Homeland Security Free Essays

Homeland Security Community Threat Assessment Jesse Anderson Boston University Abstract The purpose of this brief is to provide Homeland Security with a terrorist threat assessment of the local community. It is suspected that an eco-terrorist organization is forming in the area. The organization’s structure, typology and force multipliers are analyzed. We will write a custom essay sample on Homeland Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary goal of Homeland Security as listed in the National Strategy for Homeland Security is the prevention and disruption of terrorist attacks (Department of Homeland Security, 2007, p. ). Despite the fact that the largest terrorist threat comes from Islamic extremist groups, other organizations that pose a threat to the Homeland must be monitored by federal, state and local governments as well. As a nation, â€Å"we confront an ongoing threat posed by domestic terrorists based and operating strictly within the United States. Often referred to as ‘single-issue’ groups, they include white supremacist groups, animal rights extremists, and eco-terrorist groups, among others† (Department of Homeland Security, 2007, p. 10). Since September 11th, radical environmental groups engaged in eco-terrorism have been identified as the leading domestic terrorist threat (Vanderheiden, 2005, p. 425). It is my opinion that this type of organization is forming in the local community. Their actions thus far fall under the FBI’s definition of domestic terrorism, and their organization can be classified under a domestic geographical typology and a cause-based mode of attack typology. The organization utilizes a pyramidal structure with command, support, intelligence and tactical divisions. Technological and media force multipliers may be used to increase the striking power of the small organization. The FBI defines domestic terrorism as â€Å"the unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign direction committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof in furtherance of political or social objectives† (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2005, p. v). Recently, vandalism and arson were committed at a local construction site in which trees needed to be cut down to make room for a new housing development. This unlawful use of violence in the name of an environmental cause meant to intimidate the company funding the housing development falls under the FBI’s definition of domestic terrorism. According to Ash (as cited in Kegley, Jr. , 2003), there are four things to look at when deciding whether someone is a terrorist: biography, goals, methods, and context (p. 62). Graffiti at the scene suggests that the offenders are associated with the Earth Liberation Front. In the past, this organization has had similar incidents of violence and vandalism to intimidate anti-environmental companies all over the nation. The goal of E. L. F â€Å"is to cause targeted economic harm to anti-environmental offenders in order to remove the profit motive from killing the earth and all life on it† (Vanderheiden, 2005, p. 426). This goal is achieved through property attacks using methods of vandalism, arson, and bombings. Members are not oppressed, and have the ability to air their grievances and make their cause known peacefully. Thus, instilling fear in the public through violent property attacks with the aim of achieving political and social objectives can not be justified. Therefore, using the FBI definition and through examination of biography, goals, methods and context, it is determined that the local E. L. F. group is a terrorist organization. This organization can be classified through geographical or modes of attack typologies. Since the attack was committed within this country by residents of this country, the organization is classified as domestic (Goldstein, 2008, Typologies of Terrorism section). Under the modes of attack typology, this organization is classified as â€Å"cause-based†. This is because the group is devoted to an environmental social cause, and is using violence and vandalism to â€Å"address their grievances† (Goldstein, 2008, Typologies of Terrorism section). As the case with most terrorist organizations, the group’s structure is most likely pyramidal with command, support, tactical and intelligence subsections (Goldstein, 2008, Organization of a Terrorist Group section). The person in command is at the tip of the pyramid and oversees all aspects of the operation. The support section is responsible for the materials necessary for the attacks. Surveillance, planning, and target assessment is the responsibility of the intelligence section. Finally, the tactical section carries out the actual terrorist action. Although the local E. L. F. group is estimated to be small in number, force multipliers allow for the â€Å"increase in striking power without increasing the strength of the unit† (White, 2009, pp. 98-99). This organization will most likely utilize technology and the media as force multipliers. Eco-terrorists like the E. L. F. re careful to cause damage only to property and not people. Therefore, the use of weapons of mass destruction is unlikely. Cyberterrorism, however, is a possibility. â€Å"Cyberterrorism refers to the use of computers to attack technological targets or physical attacks on computer networks† (White, 2009, p. 101). Many companies in this area that could be targets for this local E. L. F. group rely heavily on computer networks. The use of computer viruses to attack the information structures of these companies would cause a great deal of harm, making it a very attractive option. Additionally, media reports on arsons and bombings committed by the organization gives â€Å"recognition to their causes, grievances and demands† and can also serve as a â€Å"psychological weapon† (White, 2009, p. 205). As such, the use of cyberterrorism and the media as force multipliers should be anticipated. In conclusion, Homeland Security’s dedication to preventing and disrupting terrorist attacks in America has led to an analysis of suspected terrorist activity in the local community. Islamic extremist groups may pose the greatest terrorist threat to America, but there are still domestic terrorist organizations that need to be confronted. It is suspected that an eco-terrorist organization affiliated with the Earth Liberation Front has formed in the local community. This local E. L. F. group can be determined as a terrorist organization through application of the FBI’s definition of domestic terrorism and the examination of its biography, goals, context, and violent methods. The organization can be classified as domestic or cause-based under geographical or modes of attack typologies. Furthermore, a pyramid structure with command, support, intelligence and tactical subsections is most likely being used. Along with traditional modes of attack, media and technological force multipliers might be used by the organization to increase their striking power. How to cite Homeland Security, Papers

Health and Cultural Determinants

Question: How do you go about building a working relationship with the man without undermining his worldview while maintaining your own Christian ideals? Answer: Health and Cultural Determinants Shaman is a political clout in the village of Hypothea. This village is located in a remote area of the world. There is a language barrier because Shaman belongs to a different culture whereas the doctor who had a visit in that village is a Christian1. The doctor has been assigned the duty of identification of epidemiologic factors that contributes to a number of diseases in that area. He also needs to introduce the public health measures in order to improve the well-being of the villagers. He suspected that the villagers are suffering from tropical diseases. For that, the doctor needs to develop a relationship with Shaman because he alone has been identified as the factor for doctor to be unsuccessful in doing his research. This is because Shaman had an aura of fear in this village and no one is allowed to speak without his permission. Therefore, the doctor needs to develop a bond of trust and respect with Shaman. This is due to the reason that interpersonal relationships play an important role in constructing the knowledge, promoting and preventing the health care and traditions to be continued2. He needs to make a conscious decision at first place and as an active step so as to make a difference. He needs to increase his level of knowledge and awareness about the culture to which Shaman belongs to as well as of the other people who are living in that village of Hypothea. In addition to building the relationship with Shaman, the doctor also needs to build the relationship with other people who belong to different cultures. Also, because there is a language barrier which is acting in their way to effective communication, the doctor can make the efforts towards knowing and learning about the language spoken by Shaman and local villagers so that he could understand whatever they are speaking and communicate with them easily. Doing this, would make the doctor as well as Shaman to feel comfortable in each others company. The doctor can also read about the histories of those people. He should make notice of the communication style followed by Shaman and other indigenous people of Hypothea3. He need to make Shaman understand that there are societal influences and forces that isolate the people belonging to different religions, ethnic groups and economic groups from each other. The doctor also needs to remember that showing the care and love is a fundamental aspect of any relationship. This is because everyone wants be cared about and also caring makes the relationship real4. This can sometime result in melting the heart of other person and breaks their rigid attitude towards them. He can indulge in different activities with the villagers and can behave in a friendly manner with them. The doctor needs to be willing to take risks in his life and need to motivate himself so that he can overcome this barrier and can then identify the relationship between the cultural determinants of disease. Thus, the above mentioned efforts can help the doctor to establish a friendly relationship with Shaman as well as in building the working relationship with him. References Arnault DS. Cultural Determinants of help seeking: A model for research and practice. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2009; 23(4): 259-278. Parrish P, VanBerschot, JA. Cultural Dimensions of Learning: Addressing the Challenges of Multicultural Instruction. Int Rev Res Open Dis. 2010; 10(2): 1-19. Ely RJ, Thomas DA. Cultural Diversity at Work: The Effects of Diversity Perspectives on Work Group Processes and Outcomes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(2): 229-273. Watson WE, Kumar K, Michaelsen, LK. Cultural Diversity's Impact on Interaction Process and Performance: Comparing Homogeneous and Diverse Task Groups. The Academy of Management Journal, 36(3):590-602.

Financial Projection Improving Marketing and Sales

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Projection for Improving Marketing and Sales. Answer: Introduction The internet offers exclusive opportunity to market any product. With the increase in the use of the internet, people are increasingly using it to discover new products and services. This can only translate to sales if there is a proper management of the web. The internet offers a space to advertise the products at a relatively cheaper cost compared to advertising in the mainstream media. Once a company sets up a website, it will use it to display their products for free. It is the platform to retain and recruit new customers. Social media is a great platform to market a product. This is because the websites are readily available to many. It covers a large geographical area and can, therefore, reach a large number of people. It also offers a platform where the users of the products can give their view on it. Product review whether negative or positive will give it a publicity it requires. The social media offers a one on one interaction with people allows the product marketing department to answer questions that the consumers have. The internet also provides an opportunity to trade on the products online. E-commerce is on the rise, and more people are using online shops to source their products. This calls for the utilization of the online platform as the appropriate store. According to Bttner and Gritz, (2008), online shops have continually improved the sales. An important aspect of a product life is the customer relation. The internet provides a unique opportunity to attend to customers issues concerning the products. A satisfied customer will always wish to acquire the same product (Hanna and Wagle, 2008). This will improve the sales eventually. Network Security Risks and Protection Online security focuses on the risk posed by the threat of worms, viruses, and Trojan horses. The general term for these threats is malware. Some of these small programs are programmed to hijack sessions of a browser or be able to use the computers resources without anyone noticing. In more severe instances, the programs can monitor the movements of the input devices and create data that can eventually display sensitive information like the product plans, passwords, and other product details. Some of these threats also slow down the computer generating losses from the resource. Of particular concern is the spyware. The software that can monitor the inputs made into a computer and ultimately relay the information to another remote computer. The target of spyware is the login details, passwords, personal information, personal documents as well as individuals files. They can be easily attached to emails, downloads on some websites or the instant messaging applications. The attachments can be downloaded by unsuspecting people, but this can cause great harm as explained by Collins and Smith (2006). Online security threats can cause grave danger to the life of a company. The purpose of protecting the system is to enable real-time detection of the threats. With the timely discovery, the threats can be neutralized albeit on time. Several security measures can be used. The role played by the employees in ensuring the safety of the product details is, and overall security of the online platforms is important (Shillair et al, 2015). The most important step would be to educate them on the safety concerns from the cyberspace. Another aspect of security is to carefully monitor the privileged accounts to ensure no infiltration of the information. Tsai et al (2016), discuss the theories to understand online safety and conclude that regular training sessions should be conducted to ensure that the employees are aware of the best security practices that should be performed online. Using antivirus software, passwords, physical security for the computers, encrypting information before sending is another method to ensure the safety of the information. Passwords should be changed regularly. References Bttner, O.B. and Gritz, A.S., 2008. Perceived trustworthiness of online shops.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,7(1), pp.35-50. Collins, C.J. and Smith, K.G., 2006. Knowledge exchange and combination: The role of human resource practices in the performance of high-technology firms.Academy of management journal,49(3), pp.544-560. Dellarocas, C., Zhang, X.M. and Awad, N.F., 2007. Exploring the value of online product reviews in forecasting sales: The case of motion pictures.Journal of Interactive marketing,21(4), pp.23-45. Hanna, N. and Wagle, J.S., 2008. Who is your satisfied customer?.Journal of Services Marketing,2(3), pp.5-13. Shillair, R., Cotten, S.R., Tsai, H.Y.S., Alhabash, S., LaRose, R. and Rifon, N.J., 2015. Online safety begins with you and me: Convincing Internet users to protect themselves.Computers in Human Behavior,48, pp.199-207. Tsai, H.Y.S., Jiang, M., Alhabash, S., LaRose, R., Rifon, N.J. and Cotten, S.R., 2016. Understanding online safety behaviors: A protection motivation theory perspective.Computers Security,59, pp.138-150.

Settlement or Invasion free essay sample

One example of this is John Street, who moved to Australia, â€Å"†¦John Street – an instance before us of what a man even with little energy and small capital can do. He is now possessed of 2000 acres of fine land, 1600 sheep and cattle, a house and all the comforts he can expect and desire. † (quote from Bassett, The Hentys, pp. 34-36) There was lots of land on offer and the amount of land one owned dictated social status. John Batman, leader of the Port Phillip expedition, selected eight natives and claimed them to be ‘chiefs’ of the tribe. He had his assistants explain to them that he wanted to purchase 600, 000 acres of ‘their’ land, in return for blankets, tomahawks, knives, scissors, handkerchiefs, shirt and other clothing. Not only was this deal completely one sided, there were lots of other tribes occupying the land and it was not theirs to sell. The Aboriginals couldn’t actually understand what they were saying and they had a spiritual connection to the land that the British didn’t acknowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Settlement or Invasion? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to the nomadic lifestyle of the Aboriginals, they believed one area of land was just as good as any other. Batman brought out the paperwork and almost forced them to sign it. â€Å"Each of the eight Aborigines was taught to hold a pen †¦ his fingers were guided in making wavy strokes against his name. † (Year 9 Resource Booklet, p. 48) The first settlers had no malicious intentions coming to Australia, but their method of ‘settlement’ was ignorant and could be seen as an invasion rather than a settlement. Whether intentional or not, British settlement made an impact on the Aboriginals. When the Europeans moved to Australia, they brought diseases such as smallpox along with them. The Aboriginals immune system could not cope with the foreign diseases and many died as a result. They introduced alcohol to the Aboriginals. The alcohol was deadly because it had never been in their system and it also caused conflicts and fights. They captured young Aboriginal men and tried to integrate them into their society by teaching them ‘civilised and industrious’ habits. Because of Batman’s treaty, the Aboriginals had no rights to the land, and they were kicked out. However, â€Å"even where squatters only dispossessed the blacks and forced them on to other tribal territory, the result was death and destruction† (Year 9 Resource Booklet, p. 68). After dispossessing the Aborigines of their land, they were also denied jobs. Driven off their traditional hunting lands by men who now considered the land to be their own, the Aboriginals had few options. The Aboriginal way of life was changed drastically by British settlement, against their will. There was lots of violence and conflict between the British and the Aboriginals.

Free Essays on Mill’s Utilitarianism

the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In its basic form this is Jeremy Benthams’ definition of utilitarianism. You cannot talk about utilitarianism without mentioning Bentham. He went even further to say that some good actions are better then other good actions. Realizing that this would be hard to prove he developed a formula that measures pleasure and pain. The conclusive definition of Benthams version on utilitarianism is that it focuses upon an action’s relevance depending fully on the value of its consequences. This is called act-utilitarianism. While Bentham was credited to be the father of utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill was considered the heart and soul of it. Mill’s version of utilitarianism focuses on rule-utilitarianism. In this paper I will discuss Mill’s version of utilitarianism and what kinds of objections are raised against it. John Stuart Mill was a student of Benthams and picked up where Bentham left off. He saw the flaws of act-utilitarianism and introduced his theory to overcome the weaknesses. The new theory was called rule-utilitarianism. Instead of looking at the consequences of a particular act Mill’s version of utilitarianism focused on value of the consequences of following a particular rule. The rule, which produces the best overall consequences, is the one that should be followed. To understand rule-utilitarianism, a society must accept that certain rules must be followed. For instance, if stealing is wrong then a rule-utilitarian society would avoid this problem by adopting this rule even if by doing so there is a sacrifice to pleasure. This is true for lying or torturing little animals. Human beings prefer pleasure than pain; as a result, people desire to act in order to achieve the maximum happiness. Mill also saw that there... Free Essays on Mill’s Utilitarianism Free Essays on Mill’s Utilitarianism Mill’s Utilitarianism Imagine a society where the main focus is the maximum happiness of its people on a grand scale; in other words the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In its basic form this is Jeremy Benthams’ definition of utilitarianism. You cannot talk about utilitarianism without mentioning Bentham. He went even further to say that some good actions are better then other good actions. Realizing that this would be hard to prove he developed a formula that measures pleasure and pain. The conclusive definition of Benthams version on utilitarianism is that it focuses upon an action’s relevance depending fully on the value of its consequences. This is called act-utilitarianism. While Bentham was credited to be the father of utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill was considered the heart and soul of it. Mill’s version of utilitarianism focuses on rule-utilitarianism. In this paper I will discuss Mill’s version of utilitarianism and what kinds of objections a re raised against it. John Stuart Mill was a student of Benthams and picked up where Bentham left off. He saw the flaws of act-utilitarianism and introduced his theory to overcome the weaknesses. The new theory was called rule-utilitarianism. Instead of looking at the consequences of a particular act Mill’s version of utilitarianism focused on value of the consequences of following a particular rule. The rule, which produces the best overall consequences, is the one that should be followed. To understand rule-utilitarianism, a society must accept that certain rules must be followed. For instance, if stealing is wrong then a rule-utilitarian society would avoid this problem by adopting this rule even if by doing so there is a sacrifice to pleasure. This is true for lying or torturing little animals. Human beings prefer pleasure than pain; as a result, people desire to act in order to achieve the maximum happiness. Mill also saw that there...

Is your model the best model why and why not Essay

Is your model the best model why and why not - Essay Example Based on that information, the organization structure model that has been designed is the best; reason being that, first, the model is a hybrid structure. A hybrid organization structure model is one that seeks to implement both the divisional and functional organization structures. Such a combination enables the organization to reap a number of benefits within the organization itself and also on the business arena. As such, there are a number of benefits that a hybrid model brings. These include: Efficiency: Due to the fact that the hybrid model combines the functional and divisional structures, the organization tends to increase work and processes efficiency. For example, Kind Saud University has a functional unit that seeks to cater fully to female students. As a functional unit, they report directly to the Dean of the College. With that, this functional unit also provides a disciplinary panel to female students. Based on the designed model, it is without doubt that there is work efficiency in the University since the functional unit â€Å"Vice Dean for Female Student Affairs† seeks to cater fully to female students with regard to matters such as: Graduate studies; educational and academic affairs; finance and administration matters; development and quality unit. As such, all female students get their needs handled with this department. Based on that, the designed model has fully aligned with the needs of their market – both female and male students. Increased flexibility: A hybrid structure is more flexible than an independent functional structure or an independent divisional structure. Hybrid organizations have a number of product categories which tend to offer a competitive strategy in the business arena. In the case of King Saud University, the product and/ or services categories include the different Schools/ Colleges that the University has. That is,

Healthcare Information Management Personal Statement

Healthcare Information Management - Personal Statement Example are record system has proven to be a better means of documenting medical records and this is the reason that I am interested in using this method in documenting the medical records of patients. I am sure that the proper utilization of the electronic medical records system would help have an easy and fast access to the medical information of my clients and this means that less time would be spent on data retrieval. The electronic healthcare record system has not only revived the medical practice, but it has also revitalized the medical practitioners themselves. This technological innovation would guarantee reduced clinical, medical and prescription errors, thus departing from the age of paper healthcare records, where errors are too many. This has further influenced my decision to work in the healthcare information field using this great technological advancement. The primary job of a medical practitioner is to cater for the needs of their patients and meet their expectations in terms of qualitative healthcare. The electronic system would not only give me a satisfactory level of job satisfaction, but it would also give me the opportunity to meet the expectations of my clients in terms of healthcare delivery and services. This great innovation would not only save the time of doctors, but it would also save the time of the patients. This is another reason that I would like to work in this field using the electronic healthcare record