Legal Responsibilities of a Nurse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lawful Responsibilities of a Nurse - Essay Example From this paper it is clear thatâ nursing laws express that a medical attendant should go about as a delegate between the doctor and the patient. Medical attendants need to painstakingly screen the patient and report to the doctor if any variation from the norm is watched. An attendant is legitimately answerable for deciphering the patient’s diagrams and documents and in this manner distinguishing what unfavorably susceptible responses the patient may create against various prescriptions. Medical caretakers are legitimately required to furnish the patient with help with issues like cleanliness if the patient needs it. A few patients may move out of the clinic condition and utilize irresistible offices over the span of treatment. Without a doubt, this circumstance would antagonistically influence the patient’s sickness recuperation process. Subsequently, a medical caretaker has the lawful obligation to give legitimate consideration to his/her patient and in this manner stay away from those unfriendly circumstances. To put it plainly, a medical caretaker ought to dodge all demonstrations that are probably going to influence the patient wellbeing or nature of the consideration gravely.       This conversation features thatâ the major lawful obligation of a medicinal services boss is that he ought to keep up a sound social insurance condition where quiet wellbeing is explicitly met. Human services laws demonstrate that businesses are legitimately required to utilize adequate number of staff that is basic to accomplish quiet security and quality care. An manager has the lawful duty to guarantee his employees’ wellbeing and welfare.... What's more, the business needs to guarantee that his staffs are given essential clinical supplies and other treatment offices. Bosses must give their staff a potential worksite condition where components of stressors are negligible. A business has the lawful duty to guarantee his employees’ security and government assistance. It is the lawful obligation of a business to evaluate the hazard factors existing in the working environment condition and do whatever is practicable to limit the degree of those dangers. Consequently, a social insurance business ought to urge his staff to report any issue or trap in the workplace that is probably going to hurt patient wellbeing or representative productivity. What's more, the business is lawfully liable for giving quick consideration to issues that are probably going to affect the nature of care. American Medical Association in its code of clinical morals has determined the principal components of specialist quiet relationship and patie nt’s rights. Those rights include â€Å"the essential option to have satisfactory wellbeing care† and â€Å"the right to kindness, regard, pride, responsiveness, and opportune thoughtfulness regarding wellbeing needs† (Kwon, n.d). Subsequently, a medicine mistake will unquestionably comprise infringement of patients’ rights. In the perspective on Kitchener, â€Å"autonomy, nonmaleficence, helpfulness, equity, devotion, and veracity† are the six essential moral standards in the social insurance (as refered to in Corey, Schneider and Callanan, 2010, p. 19). Consequently, through the medicine blunder, the attendant damaged the guideline of nonmaleficence, which expresses that ‘do no harm’ to customers deliberately or unexpectedly. Despite the fact that the medical caretaker abused the fundamental nursing standards and in this manner tolerant rights were

Free Essays on Living in a Lifeboat

In his 1974 paper named â€Å"Living on a Lifeboat†, Garrett Hardin decreases developing populaces and migration to a representation of living in a raft. The reason of the paper is that every nation resembles a raft, just fit for taking care of a specific number of individuals. When that limit is reached, there risks upsetting the parity, and toppling the raft, or society. In the event that the raft is as of now at limit, at that point no more can be let on the vessel, just as no more can be conceived on the pontoon, until there happens a demise, making a space for another person. The United States is a raft, and there are numerous individuals foundering in the sea, needing an opportunity to board our raft, since it would yield a decent, productive life. Be that as it may, conceding numerous individuals would be negative to the wellbeing and accomplishment of the raft. Obviously, with this thought, there emerges numerous moral and good issues, alongside the useful. These can b e taken a gander at through numerous perspectives, yet the most good one is simply the perspective, and your own endurance. Since Hardin suggests that the United States raft just give knowledge, not food, to other foundering rafts, we could consolidate the possibility of one Jonathan Swift, and pass this astuteness onto different rafts, along these lines expanding their odds at endurance. Hardin first sees that the individuals living in the raft could take a Christian or Marxist perspective of the entire issue. That is, attempt to help the entirety of the individuals who are hoping to join your raft. If this somehow managed to happen, the inhabitance of the raft would soon far surpass its limit, and it would sink, executing all on board, including oneself. His subsequent perception is that there is a predetermined number of void spaces on board the raft. In this manner few individuals can be admitted to your raft. However, at that point emerges the inquiry, how would you choose who goes ahead. Is it an originally come, first served premise, or ought to there be a sele... Free Essays on Living in a Lifeboat Free Essays on Living in a Lifeboat In his 1974 paper named â€Å"Living on a Lifeboat†, Garrett Hardin decreases developing populaces and movement to an analogy of living in a raft. The reason of the paper is that every nation resembles a raft, just fit for taking care of a specific number of individuals. When that limit is reached, there risks upsetting the parity, and toppling the raft, or society. On the off chance that the raft is as of now at limit, at that point no more can be let on the vessel, just as no more can be conceived on the pontoon, until there happens a demise, making a space for another person. The United States is a raft, and there are numerous individuals foundering in the sea, needing an opportunity to board our raft, since it would yield a decent, productive life. Be that as it may, conceding numerous individuals would be inconvenient to the wellbeing and achievement of the raft. Obviously, with this thought, there emerges numerous moral and good issues, alongside the functional. These ca n be taken a gander at through numerous perspectives, yet the most ideal one is simply the perspective, and your own endurance. Since Hardin recommends that the United States raft just give intelligence, not food, to other foundering rafts, we could consolidate the possibility of one Jonathan Swift, and pass this astuteness onto different rafts, in this way expanding their odds at endurance. Hardin first sees that the individuals living in the raft could take a Christian or Marxist perspective of the entire issue. That is, attempt to help the entirety of the individuals who are hoping to join your raft. If this somehow managed to happen, the inhabitance of the raft would soon far surpass its limit, and it would sink, murdering all on board, including oneself. His subsequent perception is that there is a set number of void spaces on board the raft. In this manner few individuals can be admitted to your raft. However, at that point emerges the inquiry, how would you choose who goes ahead. Is it an initially come, first served premise, or ought to there be a sele...

Frontispiece Interpretation of Rousseaus Discourse Essay Example For Students

Frontispiece Interpretation of Rousseaus Discourse Essay In this article I will give a translation of the frontispiece in Rousseau’s second talk, a rundown of some significant thoughts in Rousseau’s work, and a clarification how the frontispiece compares to Rousseau’s thoughts. A depiction and a concise investigation of the frontispiece are vital. The frontispiece us a highly contrasting wood etching went ahead to paper. The style is suggestive of the high renaissance etcher Albrecht Durer. The distinct highly contrasting difference is intelligent of the topical differentiation between the figures inside the frontispiece. The left half of the piece highlights five grown-up white men. For unmistakable purposes, these men will be called â€Å"the nobles†. All wearing plumed caps, pointed shoe, and frilly shirts; these are staples of conspicuous European design. Out of sight behind the nobles is a mansion transcending to the mists. Four of the five nobles seem, by all accounts, to be contending, maybe there is a force battle among them. In contrast to his friends, the fifth honorable is sitting. His outward appearance and non-verbal communication appear to demonstrate that he is in a condition of disappointment and profound reflection. On the contrary side of the frontispiece is a clan of bare savages lounging around cabins. This piece of the piece contains little detail and the essences of the tribesmen are covered up. The tribe’s bareness, crude safe houses, and position out of sight recommend that the clan is living in the far off past. In the closer view between the clan and the nobles, a focal figure stands. The focal figure is a shoeless man in an undergarment, a neckband hung over his neck and a blade at his hip, his back is to the nobles and his left hand is pointing towards the clan. The light wellspring of the frontispiece enlightens the focal figure’s chest, while his rear stays shadowed. Thinking back over his correct shoulder, there is no aching in his eyes to come back to the nobles, yet rather a look of hatred. Before the focal figure a heap of garments and different things lay on the ground, probably these are assets of the focal figure he is abandoning. Beneath the frontispiece, â€Å"He comes back to his equals† is recorded. Also, Rousseau trains us to see note P. In note P, it is uncovered that the frontispiece is really the delineation of an authentic occasion. The Dutch came to Africa around the sixteenth century. The Dutch called the locals â€Å"Hottentots† and acquainted them with an European way of life that they have never observed. The Dutch legislative head of the Cape of Good Hope received a newborn child Hottentot, bringing him up in the Christian confidence and teaching him in European traditions. As a youngster, the governor’s received child visited his kin just because. He was acquainted with the manner in which his precursors have lived for ages. For the first time ever he didn't feel like an oddball on the planet. The governor’s embraced child came back to the Dutch wearing a sheepskin undergarment, his old garments packaged in a heap. The youthful denied the Christian confidence and the European way of life and stated, â€Å"My goals is to live amazing the religion, ways, and customs of my precursors. The sole kindness I ask of you is to let me keep the jewelry and cutlass I am wearing. † (225). The governor’s child at that point came back to live with his kin without tuning in to an answer from his old family. The story behind the frontispiece is perplexing. For what reason does the youngster clutch the cutlass and the jewelry? He needs to dismiss the European lifestyles and adventure wholeheartedly into the methods of his precursors, yet he despite everything clutches bits of his European life. He says he needs to keep the neckband and blade because of the adoration he has for the representative, yet he doesn't bear the cost of his friends and family the opportunity to bid farewell. How could the governor’s child love the man who captured him and denied him of his lifestyle? The engraving beneath the frontispiece is additionally alarming. Pilgrims of the Renaissance EssayIn woods they made bows and bolts, and became trackers and warriors. In cool nations they secured themselves, with the skins of the brutes they killed† (143). The necessities of men were not, at this point so basic and prompt. Men started living in nearer nearness to each other. Increasingly intricate language were expected to speak with one another (145). Laws and rules were expected to keep harmony. Rousseau says, â€Å"The thought of equity comes from accepting everybody has an option to be considered by other people† (149). Normal man basically didn't have the ability to think about equity in view of his lacking thinking and his singular way of life. Rather than living in the shade of trees and buckles men began building covers. This is the asking of the age of the cabins. Rousseau says the age of the cabins, â€Å"was the age of a first upheaval, which created the foundation and separation of families and presented a kind of property-from which maybe numerous squabbles and battles arose† (146). People started to live respectively in these cabins. This is the start of the family, a general public inside society (147). The course of man now has been everlastingly adjusted. Indeed, even still, the age of the cottages was not a far takeoff from the condition of nature. Rousseau asserts the presentation of the economy launch men farther of the characteristic state. He says men ought to have, â€Å"applied themselves just to errands that a solitary individual could do that didn't require the participation of a few hands, they lived free when they saw that it was valuable for a solitary individual to have the arrangements of two, uniformity vanished, property was presented, work became necessary† (151). Social classes created dependent on people groups abilities one could give others. Some turned out to be more significant than others; imbalance came about (154-155). The presentation of the economy created an expanded want to devour, which caused for an expanded requirement for innovation, which at that point caused an expanded development between the classes. The more drawn out this went on, the more noteworthy the separation among man and his common state became. Rousseau accepts that man has arrived at a point where man can't completely come back to his characteristic state (157). The nobles in the frontispiece are emblematic of the high society. They are materialistic and have some needs. They are in a steady force battle due to pressures society has put upon them to be prevalent. They want to have an outward showcase of intensity by wearing extravagant garments. The clan is the delineation of men living in a progressively common state. The tribesmen carry on with a less difficult increasingly true way of life, and have been keeping up their lifestyle for ages. Their requirements are less, they don't have the consistent battle for power since they are equivalent with one another. The focal figure of the frontispiece is a man who frantically needs to reconnect to his increasingly characteristic state. He perceives that he can't make a full come back to his characteristic state. How might he overlook as long as he can remember living as a respectable? In a similar sense in what capacity can we, as a general public, overlook the entirety of the information that has amassed for a large number of years? The focal figure perceives that the innovation and instruction he can take back to his kin can be advantageous, particularly in dealings with individuals, for example, the nobles. Since we can not make the full return back to our characteristic state, we should attempt, as Rousseau says, â€Å"maintaining a brilliant mean between the inactivity of the crude and the testy action of our vanity† (151). The lesson of the frontispiece and of Rousseau’s second talk are the equivalent; be a characteristic man in an unnatural society. This is finished by perceiving individuals as equivalents and checking our craving to consistently devour more than is fundamental. Book reference: Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Roger D. Bosses, Judith R. Bosses, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The First and Second Discourses. New York: St. Martins, 1964. Print.

Food Report-Pakistan Free Essays

Likewise the hours of these suppers are diverse as breakfast or referred to in Pakistan as â€Å"Cherish† is had before dawn and supper or â€Å"Fatal is after dusk. As individuals are fasting during the day, lunch doesn't exist. Breakfast is one of the three most normal suppers of the day, in Pakistan (Udder) â€Å"Nashua† in their local name for breakfast. We will compose a custom article test on Food Report-Pakistan or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The most widely recognized food had in breakfast incorporates eggs either bubbled, singed. What's more, the egg is supplemented by a bit of bread. In spite of the fact that convention bread is known as â€Å"root† that is eaten. Some other food joined by the effectively recorded is spread on bread or different pitas. In Canada, espresso is the refreshment of inclination in the first part of the day, in spite of the fact that in Pakistan, as they were once in the past a rituals state, they received tea otherwise called â€Å"chaw† and this is their beverage of decision. Lunch A customary lunch in a Pakistani family is as per the following: commonly a kind of meat within curry, a few snacks incorporate â€Å"Chicken Curry’ and â€Å"Beef Curry’. Moreover, to change up the dinner, a few family units appreciate rice with hamburger and potatoes or stew soup. Another basic sort of lunch in Pakistan is â€Å"Deal Chalk†. Albeit, family snacks are not normal as the providers are ordinarily grinding away and get back for supper. Despite the fact that lunch for providers may change as conventional food isn't eaten grinding away, because of its penny and in this manner they either purchase food or have sandwiches for lunch. As no consideration is given to the five nutritional categories, a few people may do not have the proposed serving of the nutrition types. Supper not at all like Canada, where breakfast is viewed as the most significant feast of the day, Pakistan varies as supper is the most significant dinner as the whole family is assembled and the amount of the supper in more prominent. Moreover, supper is served late in contrast with Canada as the work hours are longer so families eat at around also, families ordinarily have the most classy feast of the day. One of the cost regular suppers in a Pakistani family unit is Brain. This supper incorporates rice, flavors and different meats relying upon the person’s decision. Treats incorporate desserts, for example, Gulag Jam or organic product platters. Family Relationships Family relations to food are known for to be cliché in Pakistan as ladies are accountable for preparing the food while the men are the providers. In Pakistan, the pace of work of ladies low therefore most providers are men and the ladies are left to do housework. Additionally the food decisions might be restricted as kids are eating a similar kind of food over and over and this constrains their decisions. As Pakistan has such a high destitution rate decisions of food is restricted subsequently youngsters can't procure one of a kind taste in spite of the fact that people with a lot of riches appropriate. Economy The Pakistani economy comprises of a huge piece of the food families expend. In the event that food costs were to ever rise, a few families would not have the option to meet the spending plan to have the option to buy all the items expected to set up a supper. Measurements show that a normal salary of Pakistani family midpoints around 79,1 58 RSI. ; which further shows that for a fair eating routine a normal Pakistani resident needs around 1 1,454. 20 RSI. Normal families comprise of four individuals, which would require 45,816. 80 RSI. To buy a practical measure of nourishment for the family. Step by step instructions to refer to Food Report-Pakistan, Essays

Wire affects its resistance Essay Example for Free

Wire influences its obstruction Essay Flow: Current is the development of electrical charge the progression of electrons through the electronic circuit. Current is estimated in AMPERES (A). A current is a progression of electrons, the higher the current the more electrons stream round the circuit each second. Batteries can make electrons move. They can push electrons through wires made of copper and different metals. Materials like copper let electrons course through are called transmitters. The small electrons press between the particles in the wire. A few materials stop electrons going through, these are called encasings. Plastics and elastic are separators. The voltage will be estimated so I will have the option to ascertain the opposition utilizing Ohms Law. The present will be kept the equivalent all through the analysis and afterward will be utilized additionally to assist me with finding the opposition utilizing Ohms Law. ('Wires warm up when a present courses through. Slender wires warm up substantially more than thick ones, and a few kinds of wires warm up more than others. They warm up on account of impacts inside the wire creating heat. On the off chance that an excessive amount of current were gone through a wire it would soften. ('ElectricityElectricity is bunches of little particles called electrons moving along a wire. Electrons are a lot littler then particles. Truth be told, they are portions of molecules, so there are electrons in all things. ('Circuit A circuit is a way for electrons to course through. The way is from a negative terminal force source, through the different parts and onto the positive terminal. Consider it a circle, the ways may part of to a great extent, yet they generally structure a line from the negative to the positive. NOTE: Negatively charged electrons in a conductor are pulled in to the positive side of the force source. This helped me to set up my circuit. ( 'Conduit A conveyor is a material (typically a metal) that permits electrical flow to go effectively through. The current is comprised of electrons. This is connected to a separator, which forestalls the progression of power through it. Indeed, even great conductors have some protection from move through it. The conduit that I am going to utilize is copper wire, which has opposition. Electrons need vitality from the force source (for this situation a force pack) to travel. The further they need to travel, the more vitality it takes so the opposition increments. In Metals The Current Is Carried By Electrons 1. Electric flow will possibly stream if there are charges, which can openly move. 2. Metals contain an ocean of Free Electrons (which are adversely charged). What's more, stream all through the metal in the event that they are given vitality. 3. This is the thing that permits electric flow to stream so well in materials. ( 'Obstruction Resistance is whatever makes a restriction the progression of power in a circuit. It is utilized to control the measure of voltage and/or amperage in a circuit. Everything in a circuit causes an obstruction (even wire). It is estimated in OHMS (? ). Opposition happens when the electrons going along the wire crash into the molecules of the wire. These impacts hinder the progression of electrons causing obstruction. Opposition is a proportion of the fact that it is so difficult to move the electrons through the wire. The opposition of a wire relies upon the quantity of crashes the electrons have with the molecules there will a bigger number of impacts which will expand the obstruction of the wire. In the event that a length of a wire contains a specific number of iotas, when that length is expanded the quantity of molecules will likewise increment. E. g. On the off chance that there is a wire that is a large portion of the length of another wire it would likewise have a large portion of the quantity of iotas, this implies the electrons will slam into the particles a large portion of the measure of times. Additionally on the off chance that the length of the wire is trebled or quadrupled, at that point the obstruction would likewise treble or quadrupled. My expectation was gotten from this data. The entirety of this data I gathered started from the Website, www. studentcentral. co. uk from reference books, for example, The Oxford Childrens Encyclopedia and PC reference books, for example, Encarta. (This logical data identifies with my investigation by expressing that the more extended the lengths of wire the higher the opposition. (Starter Results Length Of Wire (mm): Voltage (V): Current (A): Resistance (? ). (Subsequently this data bolsters my expectation that the more extended the length of wire the higher the opposition. Getting Evidence: (The factors I kept the equivalent are: (a similar material utilized for the wire, (a similar cross-sectional zone of wire, (And a similar temperature of the wire. (The potential contrast from the force pack: 2V. (The current, which estimated the rheostat, was kept at: 0. 5A. (The lengths of the copper wire: (0 mm, (100 mm, (200 mm, (300 mm, (400 mm, (500 mm, (600 mm, (700 mm, (800 mm, (900 mm, (1000 mm. (The readings from the voltmeter and the ammeter were estimated to two decimal spots. Test One: Length Of Wire (mm): Voltage (V): Current (A): (These tests are dependable in light of the fact that you can see designs, which is as the length expanded the opposition expanded. (It is an appropriate scope of lengths since I have done more than six arrangements of results (0 1000 millimeters), so I will have the option to recognize a line of best fit to show my outcomes. (My outcomes are exact, as they appear as the length of the wire expanded the obstruction expanded corresponding to it. Midpoints: Length Of Wire (mm):Voltage (V): Current (A): Resistance (? ). (To discover the opposition I isolated the voltage by the current, e. g. Length of wire 100mm: Resistance = 0. 02 0. 5 Resistance = 0. 04 ? (My outcomes appear as the length of the wire expanded the obstruction expanded relative to it. I know this in light of the fact that my chart shows a genuinely solid positive connection, which reveals to me that as the length of the wire builds the obstruction of the wire expands, relative to it. (Additionally my outcomes show when I began at zero (0 millimeters) it was a decent control to show no change. (The outcomes were not actually corresponding as I expected, however the diagram still judges my expectation that as the length builds the opposition increments moreover. This was on the grounds that the more extended the wire the more electrons there were, therefore all things considered, the electrons would crash into different electrons, consequently there was a higher opposition. (The obstruction relies upon the quantity of impacts there were between the particles of the material, which was copper. The length of the wire influences the obstruction on the grounds that the quantity of particles in the wire increments as the length of the wire increments in extent. Subsequently there is a higher obstruction. Assessing Evidence: (I believe that the methodology of the trial was genuinely precise as I recorded my outcomes to two decimal spots and furthermore on the grounds that on my normal table of results the expansion in opposition could be effectively distinguished. Generally speaking I feel that my strategy during the examination was all around arranged out. (The principle issue I had was the point at which I was perusing the ammeter and the voltmeter as the readings continued fluctuating and set aside effort for the readings to settle down, which subsequently influenced my outcomes. (The extents between my outcomes were little and genuinely close on the tables, which demonstrated exactness. In spite of the fact that when I changed over my outcomes into a line diagram I found that six out of the eleven outcomes were atypical outcomes, which was most likely because of human mistake and presumably because of defaults in the meters, as they were battery controlled. Likewise the affectability of the meters as they were not touchy and thusly my outcomes were influenced by this. (Despite the fact that there were peculiar outcomes they were genuinely near the line of best fit as they were either simply above or just beneath the line of best fit. Subsequently the outcomes were very precise thus I felt that I didn't have to rehash any of the outcomes and that I didn't have to record additional outcomes, as the outcomes despite everything supported my forecast. (Moreover I could have changed the line of best fit so a greater amount of the outcomes fitted in with the line. (The enhancements I could have made to make the outcomes progressively exact is utilize a significantly more delicate ammeter and voltmeter, so I could have recorded my outcomes to three or four decimal spots, which would have made my outcomes increasingly precise. In addition I could have had shorter length extents to demonstrate better exact outcomes, to perceive how a little increment long influenced the obstruction contrasted with a huge increment long. So I could have utilize the scope of lengths from zero millimeters to twenty millimeters to 40 millimeters, etc instead of the range I picked, which was zero millimeters to 100 millimeters to 2000 millimeters, etc, which thusly would have influenced the outcomes (opposition). Subsequently this would have indicated the example better, more clear and simpler to call attention to and it would have improved the line of best fit. Wednesday 27th 2001 F. Nazmin Hussain 10. E.

A Sweet Deal

A Sweet Deal I just got this email, and Im excited. Any recommendations on who we should take out to dinner or where we should go out to eat? Mitra recommends: Professor Jeffrey Harris Professor Harris is a health economist and holds an MD as well as a PhD. He studies the economics behind anything from smoking to AIDS. Sam recommends: Preetinder S. Virk Professor Virk teaches 10.301 and I hear hes a fan of Nelly. - Since you are a member of the MIT Class of 2007, You get to ask a professor out to a nice dinner on the town. And well pay for it. So, not only do you get a chance to interact closely with amazing teachers, professors, scientists, historians, etc, you also get what we all enjoy so muchFREE FOOD. ALL THROUGH THE MONTH OF MARCH How about this: Get a group of between 2 and 10 students with one faculty member, and go out to any restaurant you want. And we will cover up to $25 per person at the meal, just bring us back an ITEMIZED receipt with a list of the students and faculty member who went, and well reimburse you up to $25 per person. If you plan on taking this offer, you MUST email 2007council and receive confirmation before you have dinner. FUNDS ARE LIMITED, so first come first served! Enjoy. Your 2007 Council

“The Iron Lady” - Free Essay Example

â€Å"The Iron Lady† If you lead a country like Britain, a strong country, a country which has taken a lead in world affairs in good times and in bad, a country that is always reliable, then you have to have a touch of iron about you. Margaret Thatcher, the first woman to lead a major Western democracy, spoke these words. She served as Great Britain’s Prime Minister for more than eleven years (1979-1990), and led with an iron fist bringing down inflation in England, reviving the British economy, reclaiming the Falkland Islands, and never wavering against the Soviets in the Cold War. Born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, she was the youngest daughter of Alfred and Beatrice Roberts. Her father was a local businessman who operated a grocery store where the Robert’s family lived in an apartment above. Thatcher was introduced to politics by her father. He was active in the town council and later became mayor. She wa s accepted at Oxford University where she studied chemistry, although it took second place to her love of politics. Thus, she became politically active on campus. She was elected president of the student Conservative Association at Oxford which gave way to many political connections for her future. She ran as the Conservative candidate for the Labour seat of Dartford at the General Elections of 1950 and 1951. Although she lost both times, she did win fame for being the youngest woman candidate in the country, since during the elections; she was only in her mid-twenties. Losing never deterred Thatcher. She continued her involvement with the Conservative Party in Kent where she met her future husband, Denis Thatcher. They were married in 1951. He, being a wealthy businessman, funded her studies for the bar, and she became a barrister in 1953. It was that same year she and her husband excitedly welcomed their twins, Mark and Carol into their family. Even though a new mother, Marg aret Thatcher did not slow down her political rampage. She kept focus and finally in 1959 she smoothly took the election and claimed her seat in the House of Commons. She was everything from Secretary at the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance to Secretary of State for Education and Science. She gained many supporters, as well as fueling many protesters; specially when she felt forced to make cuts in the Educational budget and tossed out free milk in the schools. This action gained her the nickname, â€Å"Maggie Thatcher, milk snatcher. † Her popularity and fortitude as a leader rebounded quite nicely, and she became the Conservative Leader. On January 19th, 1976 Thatcher made a speech in Kensington Town Hall. During this speech, she boldly attacked the Soviet Union. Her most famous lines were: The Russians are bent on world dominance, and they are rapidly acquiring the means to become the most powerful imperial nation the world has seen. The men in the Soviet Poli tburo do not have to worry about the ebb and flow of public opinion. They put guns before butter, while we put just about everything before guns. Due to this speech, Thatcher was nicknamed â€Å"The Iron Lady† by the Soviet Defense Ministry newspaper, Red Star. Although others may have been offended by this, Thatcher took great pride in gaining that reputation from a government she held little to no admiration for. During the winter of 78/79 an epidemic of strikes broke out across Britain. The trade union was demanding pay increases. The government in place at the time, the Labours, seemed to be losing the confidence of the public, so at the General Election of May 1979, the Conservative party won. Margaret Thatcher was now the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The first term of Thatcher’s Ministry was filled with economic pitfalls. She and her government put many long term goals into effect, which slowly proved to be successful. The economy was finally on the r ise. Much political support was bestowed upon her because of this success, and re-election looked viable, yet that fate would be sealed by another event: The Falkland Islands. Argentina and Great Britain had been for years at odds with each other over the islands. The English had seized the Islands and remained in control of them since 1833. Yet on April 2, 1982 the Argentine troops invaded the island. They quickly were able to overcome the British marines stationed there. Margaret Thatcher working with the U. S. administration hoped that a more diplomatic means would be possible while attempting to regain the islands, yet when this approach failed, she quickly and assuredly ordered military action. In doing so, Britain regained the Falkland Islands by June of 1982. The electorate was quite impressed and she swiftly won the 1983 election. Mrs. Thatcher was a staunch anti-communist and a supporter of NATO’s decision to deploy U. S. Pershing and cruise missiles in Western Europe during the Cold War. She also took a stand against anti-nuclear demonstrators at Greenam Common. The demonstrators were set on stopping the delivery of the 160 missiles to be placed there. She also set the foundation for and delivered a modernized British Fleet consisting of Trident II nuclear submarines. She made her position quite clear as she stood with Ronald Reagan declaring that the Soviet Union was an evil enemy who deserved no compromise. No compromise, however, did not mean no discussion; Thatcher was not afraid to discuss the massive nuclear problem or the woes of communism with the newly elected Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. She found him to be extremely open-minded. He was willing to debate, argue his point, yet listen to the other side. In an interview with CBS newsman Tom Fenton, she stated that he was the first person to have said: Look, all our hopes of communism are not being realized. It is not producing the standard of living, it is not producing the standard of technology, it is not producing the standard of social services. This total central control will not do, it will not do it, we have got to have more individual personal involvement. She felt that Gorbachev knew an increase of freedom was inevitable for improving his country. Thatcher found that she liked the man and was quoted as saying that she felt they could do business together. And business together, they did do. Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan were both instrumental in negotiations to end the Cold War and the threat of nuclear disaster. With approximately three years of talks behind them, the Soviets, under the leadership of Gorbachev, returned to the bargaining table to sign the INF Treaty which called for the withdrawal of missiles from both sides. This monumental moment, President Reagan expressed, could not have been accomplished without the endurance and courage of leaders such as Margaret Thatcher. Leading her country with a â€Å"touch of ironâ €  served Margaret Thatcher well. Tony Benn, a prominent figure of the Labour Party, noted in his diary of a former Prime Minister, Harold Wilson, that once he (Wilson) left office he was gone. â€Å"Nobody thinks of him anymore. † However, according to Rodney Brazier in his thesis: â€Å"The Downfall of Margaret Thatcher:† No one could make a similar assessment of Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, who was on several tests an outstanding Prime Minster who has left a considerable political mark. Margaret Thatcher will be remembered for years to come as a force to be reckoned with. She stood on her principals and never wavered. This phenomenal woman served not only her country well but also the free world. [ 1 ]. Margaret Thatcher Quotes. (n. d. ). In Famous Quotes and Quotations at BrainyQuote. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from https://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/m/margaretth114263. html [ 2 ]. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 2 1, 2009, from https://search. eb. com/eb/print? articleId=71950fullArticle=truetocID=9071950. [ 3 ]. Essential Margaret Thatcher | Margaret Thatcher Foundation. (n. d. ). In Margaret Thatcher Foundation *. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from https://www. margaretthatcher. org/essential/biography. asp [ 4 ]. Margaret Thatcher. (n. d. ). In PressArchive. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from https://www. pressarchive. net/a. php? id=139420039n=1nDoLib=1ac39=jvjjgtnz=1s=a=a2=. [ 5 ]. Margaret Thatcher. (n. d. ). In PressArchive. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from https://www. pressarchive. net/a. php? id=139420039n=1nDoLib=1ac39=jvjjgtnz=1s=a=a2=. [ 6 ]. Essential Margaret Thatcher | Margaret Thatcher Foundation. (n. d. ). In Margaret Thatcher Foundation *. Retrieved June 21, 2009, from https://www. argaretthatcher. org/essential/biography. asp [ 7 ]. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 21, 2009, from https://search. eb. com/eb/print? articleId=33636fullArticle=truet ocID=9033636 [ 8 ]. Cold War International History Projects Cold War Files. (n. d. ). In Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Retrieved June 23, 2009, from https://www. wilsoncenter. org/coldwarfiles/index. cfm? fuseaction=people. details=0=125 [ 9 ]. Encyclopedia Britannica Online Encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved June 21, 2009, from

The Story Of Rons Life - 1374 Words

On Ron’s house he was sitting on his chair like any other day, but today it was the last day of the month. Which means he has to gather supplies for the next month. So he got up grabbed his items to hunt and flew to the forest. You all may be thinking how is Ron flying well you see Ron is not a normal human being. Ron is not even a human being. Ron used to be a little boy aged 8 lived in Washington. Who enjoyed science. Ron’s dad named Wilbert was a scientist. Ron also had a mom. Rons mother jully died from a car accident, but Ron believes that his mom is still out there. Just because that Ron’s mom may be dead that still doesn’t stop Ron for what he enjoys the most. Ron’s favorite thing to do is to watch his dad do invention about science†¦show more content†¦So then Wilbert thought and said â€Å"Hey Ron would you like to come back to my laboratory tommorow and see my chamber change a human being to 50% animal of that users chose but als o stay 50% human†. Ron was so excited and said â€Å"Yes I would love to come back to your laboratory and see your new invention.† Wilbert drove back to his house with Ron. â€Å"You better go to sleep understand Ron, I don’t want you to go past your bedtime today do you understand† Wilbert told Ron. Ron never heard his dad say anything like that before, Ron’s only words that he said was â€Å" Ok I’ll sleep at my bedtime today daddy†. It was 8:00 o’clock which is also known as Ron’s bedtime. Ron brushed his teeth got his pajamas and quickly fell asleep. While Ron was sleeping Wilbert wanted to test Ron and see if his chamber would have turned Ron into 50% any animal of Ron’s chose but also stay part human. Ron woke up and was so excited to go back to his dad’s laboratory. Ron changed his clothes to go the Lab again. Wilbert drove Ron to his laboratory. Ron explored everything he saw yesterday. Then he saw t he chamber again and said â€Å"Dad remember you said that I would see someone test your invention†. Then Wilbert open the door pushed Ron into the chamber and activated it. Then the chamber had this chemical that would make Ron pass out. Once Ron was passed out Wilbert pulled the lever to change any user into 50% animal of the users chose but stay part human. The way the invention is supposed to workShow MoreRelatedSarah Cole : A Type Of Love Story897 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Sarah Cole: A Type of Love Story†, Russell Banks uses story elements that are important to remember when writing a short story. He creates a unique character whose actions and comments are different from what he thinks. This create an internal conflict for the main character that is written in a seamless way that allows the reader to interpret Banks’s writing. This author is also capable of having one character with two distinct voices and only allowing those to bleed together when i t mirrorsRead MoreAll that Heaven Allows Film Review1811 Words   |  7 Pagesimply that Cary is the dominant figure in the relationship, which is inappropriate in a patriarchal society. The story is told and shot through Cary’s point of view as she battles her internal and external conflicts in attempt to break out from her restrictive community that is governed by old fashioned ideologies prohibiting/forbidding her from pursuing her love affair with Ron. The story line is a distinctive feature of melodrama as films of this genre are usually centered around females and theirRead MoreVisual Rhetorical Analysis: Into the Wild Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lu Seng Chuin ENGL250 FD Visual Rhetorical Analysis: Into The Wild (Rough Draft) The movie â€Å"Into The Wild† is a true story depicts the desperation of a young Emory graduate, Christopher Johnson McCandless, to flee from the invisible binding of societal pressure and family problems; and worked his way through the unusual journey to Alaskan. The story began with his college graduation and inner frustration to his broken family, then proceeds through a series of events full with mixRead MoreThe Case Of Ron Williamson And Dennis Fritz Being Wrongfully Charged With Murder Of Debbie Carter1539 Words   |  7 PagesWilliamson. Growing up Ron’s family was very religious, going to church every Sunday. The Williamson family, although very religious, was not into sports until Ron found baseball. Ron loved the game; he played throughout his life all the way to the minor leagues. However, once he started pitching in the minor leagues he started to have shoulder pain and began to struggle to make the team. He began to bounce around team-to-team, due t o his constant partying and drinking. Roy, Ron’s father, always triedRead MoreEssay On Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets1066 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem was that Rons sister was in troubles and that Harry needed to fight a giant snake called the basilisk. So Harry ended up killing the snake and he also ended up killing Tom and saving Rons sister In the film Harry Potter and the chamber of secrets it shows the conventions of fantasy genre in the setting. Harry starts out in the non magical land which is where the Dursleys house lies and then ends up in the country land which is full of magic, which is where the Ron’s house and HogwartsRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Major League Williamson 1047 Words   |  5 PagesMatthew Noland Dr. Plattner English 1001 7th November 2016 Major League Williamson Ron Williamson is the character I chose for this character sketch essay. This book was written about Ron’s life and a true story about wrongful convictions. Ron was supposed to be the town’s hero, the next Mickey Mantle. Then later in his life, and the book, he ended up perceived as the villain. The book starts out with him as a little kid, always playing baseball outside with his friends. That’s when people started realizingRead MoreHarry Potter And The Sorcerer s Stone : Prompt 21424 Words   |  6 PagesMany people around the world have different stories on how they’ve met their friends. From meeting them through mutual friends to sharing a class to even defeating a troll together. J.K. Rowling incorporated a magical touch to the way people make lifetime friendships in her series. This made the friendship between Harry, Ron and Hermione so unique but yet relatable to the audience. The beginning chapters of Harry Potter give us a look into Harry’s life in the muggle world before learning about hisRead MoreEssay The Making of Apollo 13571 Words   |  3 Pagesand Kathleen Quinlan) meeting the real-life Jim and Marilyn Lovell. They each spent a day in their home to help capture the right characteristics and get a real idea how they felt. To make the film realistic and scientifically correct, actors and the film crew went to NASA in Florida and watched real Apollo 13 footage. Apollo 13 is faithful to the real life story. To make the film dramatic and realistic, Ron allowed real life events, phrases and outfits were copiedRead MoreThe Flipping Life : Harry Potter And The Sorcerer s Stone1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Flipping Life Magic, wands, and wizards are those important elements to creating fiction novels and stories. Have you ever wondered what it would happen if magic exists in human lives? As J. K. Rowling has published a series book from 1997 to 2005, which it becomes one of the best selling fiction books in history called Harry Potter. When the book came out for the first time, its story had increased an attractive in reading among people, especially the young adults. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’sRead MoreThe Movie Born on the Fourth of July Tells Much About The Vietnam War and the Cold War2764 Words   |  12 Pages Born on the Fourth of July was a very captivating and powerful film that will have a lasting effect on me. Oliver Stone, who won the 1989 Best Director Oscar for the film, also wrote, and produced it. He tells the true story of Ron Kovic, an American kid from Massapequa, Long Island that fought in the Vietnam War, who is played by Tom Cruise. It also stars Kyra Segwick, Raymon d J. Barry, William Dafoe, and Frank Whaley. This film accurately illustrates not only what went on for the soldiers fighting

Hp Case Report - Operations Management - 2822 Words

HP Case Report 1. Causes for the Inventory Problem: HP was used to guarantee maximum order fill without putting major attention to stock level. The inventory problem was raised from a corporate order that business needed to meet customer needs with less inventory quantities. In fact, the situation was increasingly deteriorating due to the growing sales in European and Asian-Pacific, resulting in increased inventory levels to ensure satisfactory product availability. From our point of view, the main reasons for this crisis were: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Customer loyalty was dropping, which increased the pressure to ensure quick satisfaction of costumers’ orders and avoid loss of sales. This fact, associated with a dramatic growth of sales†¦show more content†¦In fact, the uncertainty of the demand, which due to the known bullwhip effect will increase as we move from customers to the factory, indicates that an overall optimum inventory solution cannot be achieved independently and in a non-coordinated manner. For this specific case the analysis will concentrate on managing adequately the inventory of the European distribution center for all the product options. For such an analysis a Fixed Order Interval (FOI) multi-period model was considered with two variants concerning aggregation of demand: o Non-Aggregated Demand of product options o Aggregated demand of product options 3 Operations Management Model Application and Assumptions The application of the referred FOI model is based on the following assumptions: o Each month is considered to have four weeks o The demand function is assumed to be Normal distributed and to have a constant mean and standard deviation through time. It is also assumed that the weekly means and standard deviations are the same in every week. o The desired service level is at 98% (same as FILR = 98%) o The period time (T) between placement of orders is constant and equal to one week o The transport lead time (L) is analyzed for two cases (4 weeks and 5 weeks) o The factory works onShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of HPs Annual Report640 Words   |  3 Pageschoose to concern myself with in this text is Hewlett Packard - HP. Operating in the Diversified Computer Systems industry, the company concerns itself with the sale of computers, software, and other technologies to customers from all over the world. Some of the companys main competitors in the industry i nclude but they are not limited to Dell and IBM. Hewlett Packard HP The Main Sections of HPs Annual Report HPs annual report has four key parts, i.e. part I, II, and III. Part I largely concernsRead MoreEmc Grabs Procedure1584 Words   |  7 Pagesroutine. Each time the user will have the option of continuing or aborting the script. 2. The script will prompt for EMC license agreement even in autoexec mode. Once EMC license agreement is accepted then it will work as usual for autoexec mode. Operation : The script should be run as user root, to prevent any data not being collected through lack of permissions. The scripts defines a PATH environment based on the default installation paths of its software. If these are different, some modulesRead MoreThe Hp s Vision Statement Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagescorporation.â€Æ' Presentation of the Case Mark Hurd, who had performed the role as HP’s CEO from February 10, 2005 to August 6, 2010, but resigned by the Board’s asking due to an investigation which concluded that he was possible to have engaged in inappropriate behavior which tarnishes HP’s reputation and violated HP’s Standards of Business Conduct (SBC). This investigation first started as a response to a sexual harassment that was complaint by a woman named Jodie Fisher. HP hired a law firm to have a deepRead MoreFinancial Management : An Organization1353 Words   |  6 PagesSummary Financial management is very vital because it is related to finance of the projects of company. Financial management guides finance manager to formulate optimum position of funds. With study of financial project management, business can be protected from mismanagement of capital. Financial management works under two theories. One theory controls bad sources of fund. This theory explains that the policy makers should think about cost, risk and control; and these things could be make minimumRead MoreThe Management Of Lenovo : Strategic Alignment Of Its Environment And Improving Its Competitiveness Globally Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesin providing â€Å"Smart Connected Devices.† This report examines strategic realignment and associated changes in Lenovo aimed to enhance its competitiveness globally. Strategic Analysis Micro-environmental analysis An organization’s microenvironment entails the immediate factors affecting it capability of serving customers sufficiently and involves suppliers, customers, dealers, distributors and creditors (Nieuwenhuizen and Erasmus, 2007). The management can control microenvironment by formulating andRead MoreHp Deskjet Supply Chain1247 Words   |  5 Pagesinventory but HP Distribution centers are full of inventory of pallets of Desk Jet printer. Market Market is mature in US and Western Europe but developing in Eastern Europe and Asia-Pacific. As printers became commodity products to computers in US, they started to be sold in superstores, consumer mass merchandisers (K-Mart) rather than computer dealers. For customers; printers’ quality, price, speed, sustainability and availability are the matrices to decide on a printer. HP Keynotes Read MoreHps Knowledge Management System3969 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"Knowledge Management For Today’s Competitive World† (â€Å"HP’s Knowledge Management System†) Assessment 2 â€Å"Knowledge Management For Today’s Competitive World† (â€Å"HP’s Knowledge Management System†) Assessment 2 * BY : Milani Eppler * * Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Integration Of Cisco Identity Services Engine With The Hp Arcsight Siem958 Words   |  4 PagesThe first research was related to the integration of Cisco Identity Services Engine with the existing HP ArcSight SIEM which was already implemented at the Security Operations Center for the security of client systems. There are two different approaches that can be used to integrate Cisco Identity Services Engine with the HP ArcSight SIEM. Cisco ISE can be used to receive the contextual user data related to the security incidents happening on the network. It is used for the user attribution of eachRead MoreLenovos Corporate Social Responsibility1359 Words   |  6 PagesFirst of all, the article select s Lenovo as a case to analyze. Lenovo began to publish corporate social responsibility report from 2008. It is the first batch of Chinese enterprises concerned about corporate social responsibility. In recent years, Lenovo is always among the highest in the list of China s corporate social responsibility. In 2013, its ranking rose to the second place. As a leading IT manufacture, Lenovo has put its value of responsibility into every practice of the company. LenovoRead MoreThe Demand And Supply Chain Network Design2180 Words   |  9 Pagessuch as, material devaluation, scrap, write-off, price protection and discounts are changing from insignificant roles to high importance factors. In order to achieve company’s profitability in the highly competitiveness PC industry, Hewlett-Packard (HP) carried out inventory-Driven Cost (IDC) metric to help them match the demand and supply, and create value in the supply chain. IDC robustness analysis Measure design template Performance measure record sheet is used to analyse the constitution of

Commentary on Robert Hayden Poetry Essay - 957 Words

This is a short lyric poem about the speaker’s childhood. The speaker remembers how his father made all those sacrifices for him. The poem’s view point compares that of a boy and the perspective of him as an adult. According to the first line, there is an action that precedes the anecdote. As the poem suggests, the father wakes up early every day of the week to do work, including Sundays. Robert Hayden, the author, uses imagery and diction to help describe the scene. The diction helps exemplify the imagery even better, the reader can sense how the speaker’s home felt like as well as the father’s hard work. The speaker awakens to the splintering, breaking of the coldness. This allows the audience to feel a sense of how cold it was in†¦show more content†¦The poem is centered on one question: â€Å"what did I know of loves austere and lonely offices?† The majority of the poem is examples of â€Å"love’s austere and lonely offices†. One such example would be when the boy polishes his shoes, probably getting ready to go to church. The father, although poor, still passes on good values to his son by going to church on Sundays. Another example would be the father waking up earlier than the rest of the house to get it warmed up. He deeply cares and loves his family and doesn’t want them to suffer in the cold and darkness as long as possible (only suffer at night). Another example of the father’s love is when he wakes up earlier and gets the wood from the cold outside weather to keep the family and house warm instead of enlisting for help from his family. This is a short lyric poem about the speaker’s childhood. The speaker remembers how his father made all those sacrifices for him. The poem’s view point compares that of a boy and the perspective of him as an adult. According to the first line, there is an action that precedes the anecdote. As the poem suggests, the father wakes up early every day of the week to do work, including Sundays. Robert Hayden, the author, uses imagery and diction to help describe the scene. The diction helps exemplify the imagery even better, the reader can sense how the speaker’s home feltShow MoreRelatedCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pageswritten papers on this topic: View more... eCheat.com Essay Index  gt;gt;  Humanities  gt;gt;  English  gt;gt;  Poetry  gt;gt;  Ars Poetica Critical Analysis |   Ã‚  Ars Poetica Critical Analysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Uploaded by Boarding13 on Nov 16, 2006 | | | Ars Poetica Critical Analysis Every person has his or her own opinion about poetry. Some analyze and go into deep thought about poetry and others just look at the superficial appearance presented by the author. Either way, interpretations are created

The First Two Uprisings Of The West Bank, Gaza And East...

The term intifada properly translates as shaking off and in this literal sense the first two uprisings in 1987-1993 and 2000-2003 failed to achieve the goal of Palestinian autonomy or eventual independence. The First Intifada took place on the 8th of December 1987. This protest was against Israeli’s occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. At the crowded checkpoint Israeli truck swerved and killed four The Palestinians. Palestinians in revenge swept across the Gaza Strip, spread to the World Bank and set into motion a blaze of nationalist resistance to occupation. Intifada began unpredictably spontaneous actions such as stone-throwing were happening, but later on Intifada became more organized. Students, women, workers, agriculture started to grow food in gardens and at home to replace Israeli goods. Clinics were providing emergency help to people who were in need. Palestinians always have seen themselves as occupied, that what made them economically depend on Israel. Palestinian’s work, wages were half of what Israeli workers would get paid, their taxes were high and another thing was that they didn’t have any kind of job security, because Israeli security denied them any rights within Israel. In this case, position of Palestine is understandable, they are like any other people wanted to be free from being heavily dependent on the Israeli’s rules and resist the force that has been used against them. Another thing that made Palestine angry was thatShow MoreRelatedIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay2633 Words   |  11 Pagesthe turn of the 20th century. Although these two groups have different religions (Palestinians include Muslims, Christians and Druze), religious differences are not the cause of the conflict. It is essentially a struggle over land. Until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. But following the war of 1948-49, this land was divided into three parts: the state of Israel, the West Bank (of the Jordan River) and the Gaza Strip (1). Jewish claims to this land areRead MoreThe Historical Context Of Palestine1532 Words   |  7 Pagesknown today as Palestine was first known as Canaan, which derived its name from a people who inhabited it between 3000 - 1500 B.C. They were conquered by a greek people known as Philistines and also Jews, one of the semitic peoples, in the years 1200-1100 B.C. A hundred years later Jews defeated both Philistines and Canaanites, establishing Kingdom of Israel (Smith). This is important, because the first temple in Jerusalem was built by Solomon and the city, for the first time, gained its remarkableRead More Israel P.L.O. Peace Treaty Essay3260 Words   |  14 PagesIsrael P.L.O. Peace Treaty The Middle East has always been known as the Holy Land, the land of the Bible. For centuries, prophets have walked there, nations have collided and conquerors have come and gone. While Jews claim a three thousand-year-old attachment to this ancient land, Arabs also stake their devotion. In 1993, these two peoples, involved in a tragic conflict that has lasted more than half a century, saw the possibility of a new beginning. It was called the Oslo Accord, and it transformedRead MoreThe Impact Of Land Ownership On The West Bank And Gaza Strip As The Source Of Mounting Frustration By Palestinians1766 Words   |  8 PagesThe First Intifada was the 1987 Palestinian revolution against Israel. It was an uprising that was sparked from decades of political and territorial tension in the West Bank and Gaza. There were triggers immediately prior to the Intifada that sparked the heightened reaction however much focus needs to be placed in the long term causes prior to December 1987 to explain the First Intifada. Following the Six-Day War, Israeli settlement and presence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip formed a constant tensionRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict3221 Words   |  13 Pagesnationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownership, which was a site of many historical events in the development of Islam. This struggle between the two religions led to a battle for attaining sovereignty in the Middle East. The tension between the two peoples eventuallyRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict3449 Words   |  14 Pagesfailure to make peace? ME Public opinion polls among Palestinians consistently show high levels of support for the two-state solution, which averaged 82-87% in 2000-07, while 73-77% favored reconciliation between the two peoples and 66-71% joint economic ventures between an Israeli and Palestinian state (Dowty, p. 190). At the same time, the majority of Israelis supported the two-state solution, although 30-40% remained opposed for religious, nationalist or security reasons. Palestinians supportedRead MoreLong Term and Short Term Causes of the Arab/ Israeli Conflict1311 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict. The Arab/Israeli conflict is a conflict between the Arabs and the Jews over a small piece of land known as the holy land which is an area in the Middle East of the Arab world. The Arabs call the land Palestine, the Jews call it Israel but both religions have strong religious links with the land. There is conflict between the two religions because they both believe that the land belongs to them. it all started back in 135 AD when the Jews were expelled from theyreRead MoreThe Israel-Palestine Conflict Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israel-Palestine Conflict The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a part of the greater Arab-Israeli long-running conflict in the Middle East. The main point of this conflict is the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population in the area. The idea and concept of Israel was born in the mid 19th century. Jews of Europe and America wanted a place for their homeland, where they could go and beRead MoreHuman Right For The People Of Israel And Palestine3556 Words   |  15 PagesPalestine. Given the tenuous nature of amity between Israel and Palestine, this is a difficult subject at best. However, there are women out there that believe in, and engage in, peacebuilding efforts between these two territories. Women’s participation in the peace building process of these two countries is vital to the construction of an unbiased, proactive reconciliation to occur. Because women comprise a large percentage of the population in these countries, their input and nonviolent negotiating practicesRead MoreIndia-Pakistan Timeline578 Words   |  2 Pagesnever existed. 1965 The two countries went to war again after Pakistan launched a war across the ceasefire line into Indian’s land Jammu and Kashmir. India got revenge by crossing the international border at Lahore. 1971 Pakistan entered into a civil war after East Pakistan wanted autonomy and later wanted independence. India attacked East Pakistan to support its people after millions of civilians left to India. At the end of 1971, Bangladesh was created out of East Pakistan. 1989 Resistance

Homeland Security Free Essays

Homeland Security Community Threat Assessment Jesse Anderson Boston University Abstract The purpose of this brief is to provide Homeland Security with a terrorist threat assessment of the local community. It is suspected that an eco-terrorist organization is forming in the area. The organization’s structure, typology and force multipliers are analyzed. We will write a custom essay sample on Homeland Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary goal of Homeland Security as listed in the National Strategy for Homeland Security is the prevention and disruption of terrorist attacks (Department of Homeland Security, 2007, p. ). Despite the fact that the largest terrorist threat comes from Islamic extremist groups, other organizations that pose a threat to the Homeland must be monitored by federal, state and local governments as well. As a nation, â€Å"we confront an ongoing threat posed by domestic terrorists based and operating strictly within the United States. Often referred to as ‘single-issue’ groups, they include white supremacist groups, animal rights extremists, and eco-terrorist groups, among others† (Department of Homeland Security, 2007, p. 10). Since September 11th, radical environmental groups engaged in eco-terrorism have been identified as the leading domestic terrorist threat (Vanderheiden, 2005, p. 425). It is my opinion that this type of organization is forming in the local community. Their actions thus far fall under the FBI’s definition of domestic terrorism, and their organization can be classified under a domestic geographical typology and a cause-based mode of attack typology. The organization utilizes a pyramidal structure with command, support, intelligence and tactical divisions. Technological and media force multipliers may be used to increase the striking power of the small organization. The FBI defines domestic terrorism as â€Å"the unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign direction committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof in furtherance of political or social objectives† (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2005, p. v). Recently, vandalism and arson were committed at a local construction site in which trees needed to be cut down to make room for a new housing development. This unlawful use of violence in the name of an environmental cause meant to intimidate the company funding the housing development falls under the FBI’s definition of domestic terrorism. According to Ash (as cited in Kegley, Jr. , 2003), there are four things to look at when deciding whether someone is a terrorist: biography, goals, methods, and context (p. 62). Graffiti at the scene suggests that the offenders are associated with the Earth Liberation Front. In the past, this organization has had similar incidents of violence and vandalism to intimidate anti-environmental companies all over the nation. The goal of E. L. F â€Å"is to cause targeted economic harm to anti-environmental offenders in order to remove the profit motive from killing the earth and all life on it† (Vanderheiden, 2005, p. 426). This goal is achieved through property attacks using methods of vandalism, arson, and bombings. Members are not oppressed, and have the ability to air their grievances and make their cause known peacefully. Thus, instilling fear in the public through violent property attacks with the aim of achieving political and social objectives can not be justified. Therefore, using the FBI definition and through examination of biography, goals, methods and context, it is determined that the local E. L. F. group is a terrorist organization. This organization can be classified through geographical or modes of attack typologies. Since the attack was committed within this country by residents of this country, the organization is classified as domestic (Goldstein, 2008, Typologies of Terrorism section). Under the modes of attack typology, this organization is classified as â€Å"cause-based†. This is because the group is devoted to an environmental social cause, and is using violence and vandalism to â€Å"address their grievances† (Goldstein, 2008, Typologies of Terrorism section). As the case with most terrorist organizations, the group’s structure is most likely pyramidal with command, support, tactical and intelligence subsections (Goldstein, 2008, Organization of a Terrorist Group section). The person in command is at the tip of the pyramid and oversees all aspects of the operation. The support section is responsible for the materials necessary for the attacks. Surveillance, planning, and target assessment is the responsibility of the intelligence section. Finally, the tactical section carries out the actual terrorist action. Although the local E. L. F. group is estimated to be small in number, force multipliers allow for the â€Å"increase in striking power without increasing the strength of the unit† (White, 2009, pp. 98-99). This organization will most likely utilize technology and the media as force multipliers. Eco-terrorists like the E. L. F. re careful to cause damage only to property and not people. Therefore, the use of weapons of mass destruction is unlikely. Cyberterrorism, however, is a possibility. â€Å"Cyberterrorism refers to the use of computers to attack technological targets or physical attacks on computer networks† (White, 2009, p. 101). Many companies in this area that could be targets for this local E. L. F. group rely heavily on computer networks. The use of computer viruses to attack the information structures of these companies would cause a great deal of harm, making it a very attractive option. Additionally, media reports on arsons and bombings committed by the organization gives â€Å"recognition to their causes, grievances and demands† and can also serve as a â€Å"psychological weapon† (White, 2009, p. 205). As such, the use of cyberterrorism and the media as force multipliers should be anticipated. In conclusion, Homeland Security’s dedication to preventing and disrupting terrorist attacks in America has led to an analysis of suspected terrorist activity in the local community. Islamic extremist groups may pose the greatest terrorist threat to America, but there are still domestic terrorist organizations that need to be confronted. It is suspected that an eco-terrorist organization affiliated with the Earth Liberation Front has formed in the local community. This local E. L. F. group can be determined as a terrorist organization through application of the FBI’s definition of domestic terrorism and the examination of its biography, goals, context, and violent methods. The organization can be classified as domestic or cause-based under geographical or modes of attack typologies. Furthermore, a pyramid structure with command, support, intelligence and tactical subsections is most likely being used. Along with traditional modes of attack, media and technological force multipliers might be used by the organization to increase their striking power. How to cite Homeland Security, Papers

Health and Cultural Determinants

Question: How do you go about building a working relationship with the man without undermining his worldview while maintaining your own Christian ideals? Answer: Health and Cultural Determinants Shaman is a political clout in the village of Hypothea. This village is located in a remote area of the world. There is a language barrier because Shaman belongs to a different culture whereas the doctor who had a visit in that village is a Christian1. The doctor has been assigned the duty of identification of epidemiologic factors that contributes to a number of diseases in that area. He also needs to introduce the public health measures in order to improve the well-being of the villagers. He suspected that the villagers are suffering from tropical diseases. For that, the doctor needs to develop a relationship with Shaman because he alone has been identified as the factor for doctor to be unsuccessful in doing his research. This is because Shaman had an aura of fear in this village and no one is allowed to speak without his permission. Therefore, the doctor needs to develop a bond of trust and respect with Shaman. This is due to the reason that interpersonal relationships play an important role in constructing the knowledge, promoting and preventing the health care and traditions to be continued2. He needs to make a conscious decision at first place and as an active step so as to make a difference. He needs to increase his level of knowledge and awareness about the culture to which Shaman belongs to as well as of the other people who are living in that village of Hypothea. In addition to building the relationship with Shaman, the doctor also needs to build the relationship with other people who belong to different cultures. Also, because there is a language barrier which is acting in their way to effective communication, the doctor can make the efforts towards knowing and learning about the language spoken by Shaman and local villagers so that he could understand whatever they are speaking and communicate with them easily. Doing this, would make the doctor as well as Shaman to feel comfortable in each others company. The doctor can also read about the histories of those people. He should make notice of the communication style followed by Shaman and other indigenous people of Hypothea3. He need to make Shaman understand that there are societal influences and forces that isolate the people belonging to different religions, ethnic groups and economic groups from each other. The doctor also needs to remember that showing the care and love is a fundamental aspect of any relationship. This is because everyone wants be cared about and also caring makes the relationship real4. This can sometime result in melting the heart of other person and breaks their rigid attitude towards them. He can indulge in different activities with the villagers and can behave in a friendly manner with them. The doctor needs to be willing to take risks in his life and need to motivate himself so that he can overcome this barrier and can then identify the relationship between the cultural determinants of disease. Thus, the above mentioned efforts can help the doctor to establish a friendly relationship with Shaman as well as in building the working relationship with him. References Arnault DS. Cultural Determinants of help seeking: A model for research and practice. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2009; 23(4): 259-278. Parrish P, VanBerschot, JA. Cultural Dimensions of Learning: Addressing the Challenges of Multicultural Instruction. Int Rev Res Open Dis. 2010; 10(2): 1-19. Ely RJ, Thomas DA. Cultural Diversity at Work: The Effects of Diversity Perspectives on Work Group Processes and Outcomes. Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(2): 229-273. Watson WE, Kumar K, Michaelsen, LK. Cultural Diversity's Impact on Interaction Process and Performance: Comparing Homogeneous and Diverse Task Groups. The Academy of Management Journal, 36(3):590-602.

Financial Projection Improving Marketing and Sales

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Projection for Improving Marketing and Sales. Answer: Introduction The internet offers exclusive opportunity to market any product. With the increase in the use of the internet, people are increasingly using it to discover new products and services. This can only translate to sales if there is a proper management of the web. The internet offers a space to advertise the products at a relatively cheaper cost compared to advertising in the mainstream media. Once a company sets up a website, it will use it to display their products for free. It is the platform to retain and recruit new customers. Social media is a great platform to market a product. This is because the websites are readily available to many. It covers a large geographical area and can, therefore, reach a large number of people. It also offers a platform where the users of the products can give their view on it. Product review whether negative or positive will give it a publicity it requires. The social media offers a one on one interaction with people allows the product marketing department to answer questions that the consumers have. The internet also provides an opportunity to trade on the products online. E-commerce is on the rise, and more people are using online shops to source their products. This calls for the utilization of the online platform as the appropriate store. According to Bttner and Gritz, (2008), online shops have continually improved the sales. An important aspect of a product life is the customer relation. The internet provides a unique opportunity to attend to customers issues concerning the products. A satisfied customer will always wish to acquire the same product (Hanna and Wagle, 2008). This will improve the sales eventually. Network Security Risks and Protection Online security focuses on the risk posed by the threat of worms, viruses, and Trojan horses. The general term for these threats is malware. Some of these small programs are programmed to hijack sessions of a browser or be able to use the computers resources without anyone noticing. In more severe instances, the programs can monitor the movements of the input devices and create data that can eventually display sensitive information like the product plans, passwords, and other product details. Some of these threats also slow down the computer generating losses from the resource. Of particular concern is the spyware. The software that can monitor the inputs made into a computer and ultimately relay the information to another remote computer. The target of spyware is the login details, passwords, personal information, personal documents as well as individuals files. They can be easily attached to emails, downloads on some websites or the instant messaging applications. The attachments can be downloaded by unsuspecting people, but this can cause great harm as explained by Collins and Smith (2006). Online security threats can cause grave danger to the life of a company. The purpose of protecting the system is to enable real-time detection of the threats. With the timely discovery, the threats can be neutralized albeit on time. Several security measures can be used. The role played by the employees in ensuring the safety of the product details is, and overall security of the online platforms is important (Shillair et al, 2015). The most important step would be to educate them on the safety concerns from the cyberspace. Another aspect of security is to carefully monitor the privileged accounts to ensure no infiltration of the information. Tsai et al (2016), discuss the theories to understand online safety and conclude that regular training sessions should be conducted to ensure that the employees are aware of the best security practices that should be performed online. Using antivirus software, passwords, physical security for the computers, encrypting information before sending is another method to ensure the safety of the information. Passwords should be changed regularly. References Bttner, O.B. and Gritz, A.S., 2008. Perceived trustworthiness of online shops.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,7(1), pp.35-50. Collins, C.J. and Smith, K.G., 2006. Knowledge exchange and combination: The role of human resource practices in the performance of high-technology firms.Academy of management journal,49(3), pp.544-560. Dellarocas, C., Zhang, X.M. and Awad, N.F., 2007. Exploring the value of online product reviews in forecasting sales: The case of motion pictures.Journal of Interactive marketing,21(4), pp.23-45. Hanna, N. and Wagle, J.S., 2008. Who is your satisfied customer?.Journal of Services Marketing,2(3), pp.5-13. Shillair, R., Cotten, S.R., Tsai, H.Y.S., Alhabash, S., LaRose, R. and Rifon, N.J., 2015. Online safety begins with you and me: Convincing Internet users to protect themselves.Computers in Human Behavior,48, pp.199-207. Tsai, H.Y.S., Jiang, M., Alhabash, S., LaRose, R., Rifon, N.J. and Cotten, S.R., 2016. Understanding online safety behaviors: A protection motivation theory perspective.Computers Security,59, pp.138-150.

Settlement or Invasion free essay sample

One example of this is John Street, who moved to Australia, â€Å"†¦John Street – an instance before us of what a man even with little energy and small capital can do. He is now possessed of 2000 acres of fine land, 1600 sheep and cattle, a house and all the comforts he can expect and desire. † (quote from Bassett, The Hentys, pp. 34-36) There was lots of land on offer and the amount of land one owned dictated social status. John Batman, leader of the Port Phillip expedition, selected eight natives and claimed them to be ‘chiefs’ of the tribe. He had his assistants explain to them that he wanted to purchase 600, 000 acres of ‘their’ land, in return for blankets, tomahawks, knives, scissors, handkerchiefs, shirt and other clothing. Not only was this deal completely one sided, there were lots of other tribes occupying the land and it was not theirs to sell. The Aboriginals couldn’t actually understand what they were saying and they had a spiritual connection to the land that the British didn’t acknowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Settlement or Invasion? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to the nomadic lifestyle of the Aboriginals, they believed one area of land was just as good as any other. Batman brought out the paperwork and almost forced them to sign it. â€Å"Each of the eight Aborigines was taught to hold a pen †¦ his fingers were guided in making wavy strokes against his name. † (Year 9 Resource Booklet, p. 48) The first settlers had no malicious intentions coming to Australia, but their method of ‘settlement’ was ignorant and could be seen as an invasion rather than a settlement. Whether intentional or not, British settlement made an impact on the Aboriginals. When the Europeans moved to Australia, they brought diseases such as smallpox along with them. The Aboriginals immune system could not cope with the foreign diseases and many died as a result. They introduced alcohol to the Aboriginals. The alcohol was deadly because it had never been in their system and it also caused conflicts and fights. They captured young Aboriginal men and tried to integrate them into their society by teaching them ‘civilised and industrious’ habits. Because of Batman’s treaty, the Aboriginals had no rights to the land, and they were kicked out. However, â€Å"even where squatters only dispossessed the blacks and forced them on to other tribal territory, the result was death and destruction† (Year 9 Resource Booklet, p. 68). After dispossessing the Aborigines of their land, they were also denied jobs. Driven off their traditional hunting lands by men who now considered the land to be their own, the Aboriginals had few options. The Aboriginal way of life was changed drastically by British settlement, against their will. There was lots of violence and conflict between the British and the Aboriginals.

Free Essays on Mill’s Utilitarianism

the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In its basic form this is Jeremy Benthams’ definition of utilitarianism. You cannot talk about utilitarianism without mentioning Bentham. He went even further to say that some good actions are better then other good actions. Realizing that this would be hard to prove he developed a formula that measures pleasure and pain. The conclusive definition of Benthams version on utilitarianism is that it focuses upon an action’s relevance depending fully on the value of its consequences. This is called act-utilitarianism. While Bentham was credited to be the father of utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill was considered the heart and soul of it. Mill’s version of utilitarianism focuses on rule-utilitarianism. In this paper I will discuss Mill’s version of utilitarianism and what kinds of objections are raised against it. John Stuart Mill was a student of Benthams and picked up where Bentham left off. He saw the flaws of act-utilitarianism and introduced his theory to overcome the weaknesses. The new theory was called rule-utilitarianism. Instead of looking at the consequences of a particular act Mill’s version of utilitarianism focused on value of the consequences of following a particular rule. The rule, which produces the best overall consequences, is the one that should be followed. To understand rule-utilitarianism, a society must accept that certain rules must be followed. For instance, if stealing is wrong then a rule-utilitarian society would avoid this problem by adopting this rule even if by doing so there is a sacrifice to pleasure. This is true for lying or torturing little animals. Human beings prefer pleasure than pain; as a result, people desire to act in order to achieve the maximum happiness. Mill also saw that there... Free Essays on Mill’s Utilitarianism Free Essays on Mill’s Utilitarianism Mill’s Utilitarianism Imagine a society where the main focus is the maximum happiness of its people on a grand scale; in other words the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In its basic form this is Jeremy Benthams’ definition of utilitarianism. You cannot talk about utilitarianism without mentioning Bentham. He went even further to say that some good actions are better then other good actions. Realizing that this would be hard to prove he developed a formula that measures pleasure and pain. The conclusive definition of Benthams version on utilitarianism is that it focuses upon an action’s relevance depending fully on the value of its consequences. This is called act-utilitarianism. While Bentham was credited to be the father of utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill was considered the heart and soul of it. Mill’s version of utilitarianism focuses on rule-utilitarianism. In this paper I will discuss Mill’s version of utilitarianism and what kinds of objections a re raised against it. John Stuart Mill was a student of Benthams and picked up where Bentham left off. He saw the flaws of act-utilitarianism and introduced his theory to overcome the weaknesses. The new theory was called rule-utilitarianism. Instead of looking at the consequences of a particular act Mill’s version of utilitarianism focused on value of the consequences of following a particular rule. The rule, which produces the best overall consequences, is the one that should be followed. To understand rule-utilitarianism, a society must accept that certain rules must be followed. For instance, if stealing is wrong then a rule-utilitarian society would avoid this problem by adopting this rule even if by doing so there is a sacrifice to pleasure. This is true for lying or torturing little animals. Human beings prefer pleasure than pain; as a result, people desire to act in order to achieve the maximum happiness. Mill also saw that there...

Is your model the best model why and why not Essay

Is your model the best model why and why not - Essay Example Based on that information, the organization structure model that has been designed is the best; reason being that, first, the model is a hybrid structure. A hybrid organization structure model is one that seeks to implement both the divisional and functional organization structures. Such a combination enables the organization to reap a number of benefits within the organization itself and also on the business arena. As such, there are a number of benefits that a hybrid model brings. These include: Efficiency: Due to the fact that the hybrid model combines the functional and divisional structures, the organization tends to increase work and processes efficiency. For example, Kind Saud University has a functional unit that seeks to cater fully to female students. As a functional unit, they report directly to the Dean of the College. With that, this functional unit also provides a disciplinary panel to female students. Based on the designed model, it is without doubt that there is work efficiency in the University since the functional unit â€Å"Vice Dean for Female Student Affairs† seeks to cater fully to female students with regard to matters such as: Graduate studies; educational and academic affairs; finance and administration matters; development and quality unit. As such, all female students get their needs handled with this department. Based on that, the designed model has fully aligned with the needs of their market – both female and male students. Increased flexibility: A hybrid structure is more flexible than an independent functional structure or an independent divisional structure. Hybrid organizations have a number of product categories which tend to offer a competitive strategy in the business arena. In the case of King Saud University, the product and/ or services categories include the different Schools/ Colleges that the University has. That is,

Healthcare Information Management Personal Statement

Healthcare Information Management - Personal Statement Example are record system has proven to be a better means of documenting medical records and this is the reason that I am interested in using this method in documenting the medical records of patients. I am sure that the proper utilization of the electronic medical records system would help have an easy and fast access to the medical information of my clients and this means that less time would be spent on data retrieval. The electronic healthcare record system has not only revived the medical practice, but it has also revitalized the medical practitioners themselves. This technological innovation would guarantee reduced clinical, medical and prescription errors, thus departing from the age of paper healthcare records, where errors are too many. This has further influenced my decision to work in the healthcare information field using this great technological advancement. The primary job of a medical practitioner is to cater for the needs of their patients and meet their expectations in terms of qualitative healthcare. The electronic system would not only give me a satisfactory level of job satisfaction, but it would also give me the opportunity to meet the expectations of my clients in terms of healthcare delivery and services. This great innovation would not only save the time of doctors, but it would also save the time of the patients. This is another reason that I would like to work in this field using the electronic healthcare record

Effect of Parents with PTSD on Children

Effect of Parents with PTSD on Children Dushica Djurovic Does Transmission of Trauma Influence Children of Parents with PTSD? War veterans may experience traumatic events that may influence their lives after the military; moreover, such traumatic experiences may affect lives of the veterans’ family members. One of these people who experience a trauma during military service is my uncle who went to the army when he was very young. There is not anything that can be the same again for my uncle. Although he was a smiling and pretty talkative person before he went to the army, six months after he became reticent and aloof. Family members who have known him since he was born were worried about his mood and behavior, and they wondered what happened to him. When his parents and a sister heard that his best friend, Mark, was shot right in front of my uncle while Mark and he were running into a bunker, they have realized the cause of his depressive behavior. The bloody picture of his friend shot in the back of head has been flowing in my uncle’s mind for a long time, and that picture became both his dai ly struggle and a night mere. He was diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder which is caused by the traumatic event he has experienced during the military combat. There are many ex-combatants who have experienced traumas during wars like my uncle, and such traumas may affect veterans’ family relationships (Bathory, page 71). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder may affect both a relationship with combat veterans’ children and relationships with their partners. According to Medscape Medical News that published the article about the high rate of PTSD in returning Iraq war veterans, the estimate rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans returning from Iraq embraces the range from 12% to 20% (Roehr). Individuals with PTSD tend to have a high level of anxiety and arousal, which manifests itself as difficult sleeping, impaired concentration, and the fear of being easily startled (Price). My uncle had difficulties such as sleeplessness and anxiety. Even though he had psychotherapy treatment for a few years after he returned home from the military service, his recovery was slow because of specific PTSD symptoms such as apathy and insomnia. As a result, his five-year-old son was not able to understand why his father was often pensive when he asked him for something. PTSD symptoms may be frightening for both parents and their kids. Children may also worry that their parent cannot properly care for them (Price). That is why children may be afraid of having a close relationship with their parents who are depressed or anxious, dealing with PTSD symptoms. Furthermore, such children may even become unhappy or reluctant to trust others, including their parents, because they do not feel loved and cared for their family members. Combat veterans may struggle trying to maintain relationships with their partners because people with PTSD may feel anxious talking with their wives and husbands about their traumatic experience. According to the American National Center for PTSD, the partners of the Vietnam Veterans with PTSD reported some effects of the veterans’ mental health problems such as lower levels of happiness, less satisfaction in their lives, and more demoralization that is manifested as the lack of hope, courage, and confidence (Stevens). If people who experience traumatic events do not use psychotherapy treatments, their intense emotions of guilt, grief, or fear may escalate. That may happen because they may not be able to handle their burden of war. As a result, war veterans may become physically and verbally aggressive to their partners, which may lead to divorce. The rates of divorce for Veterans with PTSD were about twice as great as for Veterans without PTSD (Kulka). Suffering from the effe cts of PTSD such as aggression, irritability, or anger, people may deal with certain relationship problems. Both parts, Maus I and Maus II emphasize two stories in which PTSD was transmitted from parents to their child. While one story is focused on Vladek Spiegelman’s survival of the Holocaust, another is focused on the relationship between Vladek and his son Artie. There is a strong bond that connects both stories. The clue lies in the different kinds of guilt that both of them feel, and such kind of guilty triggered PTSD in them. While Vladek, as a Holocaust victim, struggles when he realizes his luck by surviving from Nazi terror during the war, Artie struggles because he was lucky to be born after the war and avoid the suffering in Auschwitz that his family experienced. Furthermore, both of them have an open wound in their hearts: Vladek lost his wife and Artie his mother when she had a breakdown after the many hardships she endured through. Not only Holocaust survivors, but also their children suffer from their families experience. The main question that echoes in Vladek’s head is, â€Å"Why did he survive the Holocaust and not somebody else.† He feels guilty because he was lucky to survive the war which was responsible for millions of deaths. Vladek thinks that instead of him, somebody more worthy deserves to be alive. In order to avoid that feeling, he wants to turn his back on the painful past. He always avoids talking about it with Artie who becomes angry every time he tries to get information about his family. During my reading, I figured out that Vladek even pretends that he does not realize his son’s frustration and gets angry when Artie insists on getting the information. Instead of that, he behaves like everything between them is fine, ignoring any tension. Vladek’s experience at Auschwitz is a burden that flows in his mind, however, he desperately wants to live in the present and so he avoids talking about it. On the other hand, Artie constantly insists on hearing more info rmation about what his family experienced during the war. While he is irritated and often angry with Vladek’s behavior and cannot even imagine living with him under the same roof, his father wants to fix their relationship by spending time together. Vladek misses his wife, Anja, who had cared for him and for this reason he needs his son even more. For instance, he calls his son early in the morning to tell him that he needs his help fixing the drainpipe. Vladek tells him that he needs help by emphasizing the fact that he is an old, vulnerable man but actually it is about more than a drainpipe. He desperately needs his son’s love and attention. While he wants to enjoy spending time with his son and talking about the present, Artie wants to hear everything about the past. The more Vladek struggles with PTSD symptoms and wants to turn his back on the past, the more Artie insists on talking about it in order to get more information. That is why their relationship is broken and full of tension and misunderstanding. Every time Vladek talks about such a brutal experience that his family had, he digs deep into his heart, and becomes upset and more depressed. Not only people who experienced the Holocaust are its victims, but also their children who are born after the war as Artie was. Although he was born after the war, Artie also suffers from his parents painful memories. That memories caused PTSD and both parents as well as his son suffered from the same traumatic disorders. As the only member of his family who does not have a traumatic past, Artie struggles because he feels less worthy as somebody who did not suffer at Auschwitz. Moreover, he feels a burden because he did not do anything to deserve the comfortable life that he has. On the contrary, his family had to survive terrible suffering during the war to be still alive. Unfortunately, the majority of their relatives were not as a lucky as Vladek and Anja. Artie’s brother Richie did not survive the war. When the Germans started to take children from Srodula, Anja and Vladek, were living in the ghetto and in order to save their son’s life they sent Richie to Zawiercie with his aunt Tosha and her children, Bibi and Lonia. Unexpectedly, the Germans came a few months later to evacuate Zawiercie a nd send the rest of the Jewish population to Auschwitz. In order to avoid being sent with the children to Nazi gas chambers, Tosha decided to kill not just herself but also her children and Richie with poison. She chose the lesser of two evils. That tragedy left a deep scar on Anja and Vladek’s hearts. That scar even intensified their PTSDs. Richie was still their beautiful and intelligent baby. Even though they had Artie after the war, they are desperately trying to see their first baby in Artie’s eyes. This causes Artie to feel neglected. He would have never been able to be replaced with his brother, and that is why he feels less worthy than Richie. He feels guilty because of his inability to replace his brother for their parents, and the parents’ sorrow was transmitted to their sun making him a new PTSD sufferer. As we see from this story, Artie becomes a new Holocaust victim even though the event itself was in the past, before he was born. Another thread that connects both stories, Vladek’s escape from the Holocaust and the relationship between his son and him, is Anja’s death. Vladek, as her husband, blames himself for not having been able to save her. Artie blames his father because he destroyed Anja’s diaries which were his only reminder of his mother. After the war, Vladek did not pay enough attention to her and was not as kind as he had been before they were forced to go to the concentration camp, for this reason she became even more depressed and committed suicide. After her death, he wanted to destroy everything which reminded him of her. Furthermore, he became very depressed and cried when he read the comic called â€Å"The prisoner on the hell planet† that Artie published about his mother years ago. This is the only time readers of †Maus† are faced with Anja’s personality as a Holocaust victim. She felt alone and became more depressed after her son answered by say ing just â€Å"sure† and did not even looked at her when she asked him if he still loved her. From Artie’s comic strip about his mother, I realized that Artie’s cold reaction was not just one more thing for an already very depressed woman, a small step which pushed her over the edge. She already felt unloved and Vladek did not support and care about her. Artie called his father a murder when Vladek told him that he had destroyed her diaries. In my opinion, Vladek destroyed them in order to hide not just from his conscience but also from Artie the fact that he, as her husband, was guilty for the suicide his wife committed. Once again, the past influences Artie’s life and he is suffering because of the PTSD consequences his father and mother experienced after being in Auschwitz. Both stories, Vladek’s survival of the Holocaust and the broken relationship between Artie and him, are interlinked with the guilt they feel. Vladek feels survivor’s guilt, and although his son insists on it, he avoids talking about the past. Although he was not a victim of Auschwitz, Artie indirectly suffers from his parents PTSD and feels inadequate for having an easy life, while his parent’s had been put under so much thread. Moreover, Anja’s death forever left a deep scar on their souls, which intensified painful memories in Vladek and triggered PTSD in Artie. For this reason both, the father and son would have never been able to step completely into the present. Part of both of them would have always been in the past. This book teaches us that the more people tend to ignore their past, the more it holds onto them and their past experience, good and bad, can be passed from one generation to the next, and that is how PTSD transmission becomes intergener ational illness. Analyzing the literature, researchers found that in most studies, the children whose father were diagnosed with PTSD participating in combat, were more likely to suffer from distress than those children whose fathers did not participate in combat but experienced PTSD. However, there were a few clinical cases in which the number of fathers with PTSD but who did not participated in military was larger than the number of those fathers with PTSD but who experienced their traumas in military. Additionally, there is not clear definition of traumatic status that is still an ambiguous and inconsistent term (Kallerman, 2007). Davidson, Smith, and Kundler analyzed 108 outpatient veterans with PTSD, including 24 major depressives and 15 alcoholics, and reported the higher rate of psychiatric treatment among children of PTSD sufferers (Davidson, Smith, Kundler, 1989). Furthermore, PTSD were found in 6 families of PTSD, but none in the control group. Similarly, Parsons, Kehle, and Owen observed cases that were consisted 45 children of veterans, and 47 children of nonveterans, when they found that PTSD sufferers perceived children as having more dysfunctional social and emotional behavior, and difficulties in establishing and maintaining friendships. In these cases the types of behaviors were function of child’s gender and age (Persons, Kehle, Owen, 1990). In both of described studies, the fathers had status of those who were diagnosed with PTSD but the second study also included those fathers who were without PTSD. The target groups in both studies were consisted of Americans who participated in the Vietnam War or the World War II. Furthermore, Jordan et al. reported that veterans with PTSD showed markedly elevated levels of severe and diffuse problems in marital and family adjustment, parenting skills, and violent behavior. In his research the author was focused on 1,200 Vietnam veterans and 376 spouses or coresident partners of the veterans. Ruscio, Weathers, and King found that emotional numbing was the only aspects of PTSD uniquely associated with veterans’ perceived relationships with their children. The group included 66 male Vietnam veterans, and all of them had one or more children (Ruscio, Weathers, King, 2002). There is another research, done by Westerink and Giarratano, and such study consisted 22 children of veterans over the age of 15 years, and their fathers had the status of veterans with PTSD. The findings show that children of veterans reported higher levels of conflict in their families; there were no significant differences on measures of psychological distress and self-esteem from control groups (Westerink, Giarratano, 1999). In the case of my uncle who was diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder which is caused by the traumatic event he has experienced during the military combat, I realized that his son is more likely to become a new PTSD sufferer. That is because of the bloody picture of my uncle’s friend who was shot in the back of head, and such a bloody picture has been flowing in my uncle’s mind for a long time affecting even the behavior of his son. According to Maus, the book about the lives of Holocaust survivors after the Auschwitz, I realized that they transmitted their PTSDs to their son Artie. That caused many struggles in their relationships. I got sense that the clue lies in the different kinds of guilt that both of them feel. While Vladek, as a Holocaust victim and PTSD sufferer, struggles when he realizes his luck by surviving from Nazi terror during the war. On the other hand, Artie struggles because he was lucky to be born after the war and avoid the suffering in Aus chwitz that his family experienced. However, their parents’ PTSDs made him a new PTSD sufferer. According to studies I was reading, the results about transmission of PTSD from father to child show a various range of different findings. While some researchers reported that the children of fathers with PTSDs that were caused by military traumas, are more likely to suffer from the same, numerous others think that military traumas of ex-combatants cannot directly affect their children. To conclude, there are many researchers who are trying to narrow the scope of findings about PTSD transmission from father to child, however, a large range of multiple different results show that this area is much deeper and ambiguous than scholars expected. Works Cited Dekel, Rachel, and Hadass Goldblatt. Is There Intergenerational Transmission Of Trauma? The Case Of Combat Veterans Children. N.p., 2015. Web. 7 May 2015. Kellerman, N. (2007). Ha’avara shel traumat hasho’ah [Transmission of the Holocaust trauma]. In Z. Solomon J. Chaitin (Eds.), Yaldut betzel hasho’ah: Yeladim nitzolim ve’dor sheni [Childhood in the shadow of the Holocaust–survived children and second generation] (pp. 286 –303). Davidson, J., Smith, R., Kudler, H. (1989). Familial psychiatric illness in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 30, 339 –345. Parsons, J., Kehle, T. J., Owen, S. V. (1990). Incidence of behavior problems among children of Vietnam veterans. School Psychology International, 11, 253–259. Ruscio, A. M., Weathers, F. W., King, L. A., King, D. W. (2002). Male war-zone veterans’ perceived relationships with their children: The importance of emotional numbing. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 351–357. Westerink, J., Giarratano, L. (1999). The impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on partners and children of Australian Vietnam veterans. 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