The Horrific Effects Of Slavery On African Americans

Many are aware of the gruesome effects of slavery. But how many take into consideration the minute, yet very significant, basic privileges that were revoked from the innocent, enslaved African Americans? A majority of slaves were prohibited from knowing birth dates, family heritage, common arithmetic, and much more. A fear so great that the agglomeration of African Americans would rise up, forced government officials to set certain codes (rules) that ultimately preempted rebellion and escape. These rules, known as black codes, were implemented to limit freedoms of African Americans. Black codes were known as â€Å"slavery without chains†. There was no partiality to who the laws and codes applied to. This form of slavery, without chains, represented the One-Drop Rule perfectly: â€Å"This social and legal principle asserted any person with even one ancestor of sub-Saharan-African ancestry was considered black† (â€Å"One Drop Rule†). In other terms, the codes were not set for criminals; the codes were set for anyone who was colored. Laws such as the black codes, Jim Crow laws, and Pig laws were employed after the 13th Amendment: reversing the progress of abolition. Slavery was abolished, but racism was expanding exponentially. Not only did this restrict former slaves from developing into a unified nation, but it annulled basic privileges far after abolition was ratified. In the feeble human mind, it is easy to possess the mindset â€Å"out of sight, out of mind†. Many did not want to make theShow MoreRelatedHow White Americans Are Still Reaping Benefits Today833 Words   |  4 Pages This country is known for two horrific acts against mankind, the inhumane treatment of the American Indians and the enslavement of African-Americans. Both groups are still affected today and this essay will look at how White Americans are still reaping benefits today. The number of slaves brought to North America, South America, and the Caribbean was off the wall as between 1619 and the end of slavery approximately 9. 6 and 10.8 were forcibly brought over from Africa (Mintz, 2009). The numbersRead More`` 12 Years A Slave `` And The Fight For Freedom Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesinstitution of slavery distinctly shaped the lives of both enslaved, and free, African Americans. This institution tore apart lives, killed countless, and wrongly enslaved an entire race of people for something out of their control.. The academy award winning film 12 Years a Slave tells the tragic tale of Solomon Northup, a free African American, and his horrific journey while kidnapped into slavery. This film portrays both the struggle and the act of resisting authority that many African Americans of thisRead MoreTriangular Trade Route And The Middle Passage Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesTriangular Trade Route was in the 17th and 18th century when North American colonies would trade specific goods, like rum, in return for African slaves. The transfer of the slaves was referred to as the middle passage. The middle pa ssage was a harsh and aggressive way of trading African slaves for economic use. The use of African slaves may have been a short term success for the American people however, the long term effect was horrific. Slave trade dates back to Ancient Europe, so the Middle passageRead MoreUnderground Airlines And The Secret Life Of Bees Tell Related1630 Words   |  7 PagesKidd, writes a story of a young, white, american girl living in South Carolina during the 1960’s, running from an abusive home with her African American house maid, taking refuge in a African American family’s bee farm. While she is there, she further experiences deep rooted prejudice and racism towards her new caretakers, as great change was just climaxing for the African American community in the United States. The main character recounts events of horrific injustice, racism and prejudice throughoutRead MoreThe Racism Of African Americans858 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican Americans have suffered from racism in so many horrific ways! They have been used in ways unexplainable to the mind. Whether it was through sexual abuse or dating all the way back to slavery times. However, in today’s society African Am ericans are still being affected by racism not only in a physical, emotional, and mental manner but, also in their way of living. How would you feel if you were judged by the color of your skin to the point where you can’t even make a living? Racism is aliveRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Slavery1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn America, people know that slavery existed for about four- hundred years. The enslavement of Africans was probably the most horrific events in American history. Within these 400 years not only were people taken against their will and put to work for no pay. This time can even be considered a Holocaust in America. Many slaves were beaten, raped and killed because of it, several lives were sacrificed throughout this disgusting era in American history. Slavery was definitely the roughest time periodRead MoreRacism In America1047 Words   |  5 PagesMany people believe that racism in America is an issue of the past. Slavery has been abolished, segregation is no longer prevalent, and the last president of the United States was African American. While these facts prove that the U.S. has come a long way since the development of Jim Crow Laws and the â…â€" Compromise, racism has still not been defeated . In the past, America’s political system made it possible for racism and slavery to thrive. Today, America does not allow for segregation or discriminationRead MoreThe Effects Of The Conscription Act And Emancipation Proclamation1184 Words   |  5 Pagespost, and others shot†. This carnage was predominantly sparked by the ratification of the Conscription Act and the mobility of freed slaves due to the Emancipation Proclamation. The Irish-Americans and African-Americans were competing for jobs; resulting in the biggest civil protest during war times in American history. The New York City Draft Riots of 1863, as stated by Albon P. Man Jr’s journal article, â€Å"Labor Competition and the New York Draft Riots of 1863†, left 1,200 to 1,500 dead from whiteRead More censorhf The Banning of Huckleberry Finn Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe face.nbsp; He condemns the book because of its use of the word nigger.nbsp; Many school districts have banned this book for the same reason.nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;nbsp; Since the Civil War, racism has been a very delicate issue with the American public.nbsp; Whereas some people have tried to transgress this issue, pretending that race no longer plays a significant role in our country, other people still believe that there are serious racial dilemmas in the United States.nbsp; I am oneRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society1273 Words   |  6 Pages Slavery. When you hear that word, what images come to mind? Most see loaded boats filled with kidnapped Africans, the brutality of greedy men, and the pain of the victims. Although some think slavery is an ideal of the past, it is in fact still very present in the modern day world, and the images associated with it are almost identical. Human trafficking, or â€Å"the modern slavery,† is defined as the â€Å"organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and

Dental Records and Income Monitoring System Free Essays

Companies suffer from file-based management system in handling information. Secretaries or person-in-charge who manipulates records manually aren’t assured that each record is properly monitored, due to work loads. It was May 21, 2001, when Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Dental Records and Income Monitoring System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Torres an associate dentist opens his own dental clinic with Mrs. Miranda as his personal assistant. As the process of the clinic goes, from ‘walk-in’ patients they also have appointments. Today, they are now accepting (H. M. O-patient with company accreditation). Complexity of records turns out as the problem of their clinic, as well as keeping records properly and secure. The existing system deals with problems that needed to be carried out from the management such as the difficulty in accessing data, problems in updating records, data redundancy and the integrity problem with regards on the stored data and its security. Statement of the Problem Proper record managing is a big work upon having a file-based system. First thing to consider is the data accuracy which is the main goal of managing records then the security, but as it goes problems arises such as: 1. What is the status of the current system in terms of: 2. 1. Data collection and retrieval? 2. 2. Accessing of specific record? 2. 3. Updating of patient’s information? 2. 4. The security of their patient’s files? 2. 5. Income monitoring? System Design Paradigm Input Process Output Dental Records And Income Monitoring System System Analysis and Design Life Cycle -Patient Information -Reports -Billing Statement -Acquired Services Figure1. System Design Paradigm This illustration shows the basic procedure undertaken in this study. System Analysis and Design Life Cycle has an important role in the development of the new system to track records of patients. The Dental Record and Income Monitoring System will be developed for the monitoring and managing records of patient’s information and the clinic’s income. Patient’s profile, reports, billing statement and acquired services will be gathered, reviewed, and analyzed through Systems Analysis and Design process. This procedure will result to the development of the Dental Record and Income Monitoring System. Objectives of the Study Dental Records and Income Monitoring System is proposed to lessen some concern with regards in managing the patient’s records, as well as the income of Dr. Torres Dental Care Center. 1. The said system will be developed having objectives as follows: 1. 1. To provide an accurate data collection and retrieval. 1. 2. To provide an easy access to the records. 1. 3. To provide a more secured patient’s files system. 1. 4. To provide the user an easily updated patient’s information. 1. 3. To generate their income. Significance of the Study Dental clinics and even other business institutions keep their record as their basis in doing actions and decisions to offer better services. On the other hand, they are also profitable organizations. So the group comes to the idea of Dental Records and Income Monitoring System proposed to D. Torres Dental Care Center. With the study, researchers expect that it will benefit the following: Dentist – The said system will provide the dentist reports that monitor the income of the clinic. Secretary – The proposed ystem will minimize the workload of the secretary upon managing patient’s record as well as the billing transactions. Patients – With the system, patients will be easily accommodated and served for easy schedule and billing transactions. Clinic – The benefit of the clinic is that it can now provide fast and easy process for patient, doctor and the secretary. Other researchers – This will benefit them in their fu ture research with regards in this kind of system. Scope and Delimitation Technology has always been a major means of creating new physical and human environment. In this case data managing is the prior concern. How data or information will be handled properly and secured. In the proposed system, the patient’s records are computerized and being stored in the database for easy access and accurate retrieval of data which is the main priority of this study. This includes the medical history of the patient, the treatment that should be done and their schedule. There is also an income and service fee computations. Managing of appointments is also included. There is a secure log-in for the dentist and the secretary. On the other hand, the process of automatic scheduling for patients is not included. Printing of receipt will not also be covered. The diagnosis of the particular treatment that will be given to the patient and the prescription of medicine for each treatment are also not included. Assumptions On the implementation of Dental Records and Income Monitoring System, the D. Torres Dental Care Center can now offer faster and easier services. Regarding of patient’s charges and transactions, payment is easily computed and manipulated, as well as the clinic’s income. Design Methodology To come up with the design, the proponent has chosen the Iteration Approach as the Software Development Methodology. Figure 2. Iteration Approach The figure shows the System Development Life Cycle that provides a phase approach to analyze, design, and implement a system that could solve the encountered problem by the company. 1. Identifying problems, opportunities and objectives. In this phase the group determines whether the problem exist and has a solution. The group has created a project plan, which will help or serve as a guide in solving the problem. The researchers also conducted a feasibility study that will determine whether a system is needed. 2. Determining information needed. In this phase, the group analyzes and understands what information the D. Torres Dental Care Center needs in their system. 3. Analyzing system needed. In this stage the researchers prepared the system proposal that summarizes the details that been found, provide cost-benefit analysis of alternatives and make recommendations of what should be done. 4. Designing the recommended system. In this stage the group will work on designing the output that will meet the information needs. After recommendation and approval, the group will eventually design a database system. 5. Developing and documenting software. The group will provide the original software that is needed. Documentation lets the user know how to use the software and manages the problem occurs. 6. Testing and maintaining the system. Information is not applicable to use unless it is undergoing several test. In this stage, the group will conduct a series of tests to pinpoint the problems. System maintenance includes modification of the system use to changes within the inventory process. . Implementation and evaluating the system. In this stage, the group needs to verify and test the information gathered, train the user to handle the system and install the system. Definition of Terms The D. Torres Dental Care Center has these following terms that they used on their center. Here are the following terms: Braces – an orthodontic appliance consisting or brackets cemented to the surface of each toothand wires of stainless steel or nickel titanium alloy. Braces are used to treat malocclusionby changing the position of the teeth. Dentist – the one who needed and reads the patients information that is given by the secretary. H. M. O. – Health Maintenance Organization, an organization that provides medical and dental Oral Prophylaxis – cleaning or polishing of the teeth. Pasta or Restoration – the action or process of restoring. Patient –  is the recipient of the information. Retainer Fee – a retainer fee is a fixed amount of money that a client agrees to pay, in advance, to secure the services of a consultant or freelancer. Retainer – an appliance or device that keeps the tooth or partial denture in proper position. Root Canal – That aspect of endodontic dealing with the treatment of diseases of the dental pulp, consisting of partial (pulpotomy) or complete (pulpectomy) extirpation of the diseased pulp, cleaning and sterilization of the empty root canal, enlarging and shaping of the canal to receive sealing material, and obturation of the canal with a nonirritating hermetic sealing agent. It is also called pulp canal therapy. Secretary – the one, who gathers the information of the patient, gives it to the dentist and also computes the income of the clinic. Surgery – is an ancient  medical specialty  that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a  patient  to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as  disease  or  injury, or to help improve bodily function or appearance. Teeth Whitening – the process of using bleach or other materials to make teeth look whiter. The materials remove stains or other discoloration from the tooth surface. Tooth Extraction –  (also referred to as  exodontia) is the removal of a  tooth  from the  mouth. Tooth Impacted – is a tooth that gets blocked as it is pushing through the gum onto your mouth (erupting). How to cite Dental Records and Income Monitoring System, Papers

Steve Jobs vs Tim Cook free essay sample

Steve Jobs versus Tim Cook: Has the Apple © fallen from the tree? Thesis: Apple has achieved more success under the leadership of Steve Jobs than under the leadership of current chief executive officer (CEO) Tim Cook due to differences of management style, research and development and Apple’s profitability as a result of these differences in management. I. Apple has had great success under the leadership of Steve Jobs and Tim Cook. a. Steve Jobs was CEO twice, 1976 1989 and later from 1997 2011 b. Tim Cook was COO during Job’s second reign and has acted as CEO after Jobs. II. Steve Jobs acted as an innovative micro-manager, which lead Apple to create a new market for different devices. a. He invented the iPod, a user friendly mp3 device, and iTunes, a web service to buy music, which brought Apple large profits and continues to do so today. b. He invented the iPhone, a user friendly smart phone, which launched the smart phone market we know today. Until the emergences of other companies in the smart phone industry Apple monopolized the smart phone market. c. He invented the iPad, a user friendly mobile entertainment device, which launched the tablet market we know today. Apple monopolized the tablet market until recently. d. Each of these new innovations brought record profits to Apple, which diminished as new competitors entered the market. e. This is due to Job’s laser focus for innovation and risk taking. III. Tim Cook’s Laissez-faire style of management maintained Apple’s place as one of the best technology companies in the current market. a. Tim Cook focuses on optimization rather than innovation. As such he brought updated changes to iPhone, iPod and iPad. b. Changes were necessary to compete in the saturated smart phone, tablet, and mp3 player market. c. Many senior managers left Apple due to Cook’s focus on profit which is a shift from Jobs’ focus on innovation. d. Profits are not as high as they were under Jobs due to the saturated markets that Apple competes in. IV. Conclusion Apple has achieved more success under the leadership of Steve Jobs than under the leadership of current chief executive officer (CEO) Tim Cook due to differences of management style, research and development and Apple’s profitability as a result of these differences in management. Apple has had great success under the leadership of Steve Jobs and Tim Cook. Under the leadership of Jobs as the CEO of Apple from 1976, and until he was forced out in 1985, (by then CEO John Sculley, the man he had brought in to run Apple while he specialized in developing products) he created some of the most innovated products such as the Apple I, II , IIe, III, Apple Lisa, Apple Macintosh , Laser Writer, iMac, Final Cut Pro, Power Mac G4, Power Book G4. (rose) After his ousting from the company that he founded, Jobs went on to start NeXT/Pixar; where he began his work on the OSX operating system. (Allen) Apple, when on to create several versions of their Mac system, but by 1992 , sales of Macint osh computers suffered due to the mass availability of inexpensive PC clones, and for the first time in its history, Apple resorted to marketing clones during the late 1980’s until Jobs returned to the company in 1997. (Powell) Once Jobs returned to Apple, he began steering the company towards his original back to basic approach to technology. In 1998, during Steve Jobs second reign as CEO of Apple, he hired Tim Cook of Compaq to work on overhauling Apples manufacturing and supply chains, which had become stagnant for more than a decade under different leadership. He closed factories and warehouses, replacing them with contract manufacturers, causing the companys inventory to fall from months to days. In order to revive the company, Cook created a system that would be the envy of gadget-makers around the world company by outsourcing almost all of Apples manufacturing overseas. By doing this, Apple could predict demand and delivering products on time, which is crucial in the technology industry where new products could cannibalize existing offerings. (O’Brien) In 2004 for several months served as CEO of Apple, while Jobs battled with health issues, and in 2007 Jobs promoted Cook to COO and in 2011, Jobs pushed for Cook to become his successor. (O’Brien) Steve Jobs acted as an innovative micro-manager, which lead Apple to create a new market for different devices. His devotion, drive, technological skills, attention to detail, and the hiring of capable people to work with helped him invented the iPod, a user friendly mp3 device, and iTunes, a web service to buy music, which brought Apple large profits and continues to do so today. The iPod changed the way we consume music and reshaped the music industry and iTunes helped consumers download, and organize digital audio and video on personal computers. (Rose) In 2007, Jobs invented the iPhone, a u ser friendly smart phone, which launched the smart phone market as we know it today. Until the emergences of other companies in the smart phone industry Apple monopolized the smart phone market. Although, other competitors are producing smart phones, Apple still continues to be successful when it comes to sales. For instance, Apple’s new iPhone 5S models sold more than 9 million units in their first weekend, and the company has earned praise for overhauling its iOS mobile operating system. (Gross) The 2010 iPad, a user friendly mobile entertainment device, which launched the tablet market we know today. Apple monopolized the tablet market until recently, as companies such as Samsung, and Kindle came popular. Each of these new innovations has brought record profits to Apple, which diminished as new competitors entered the market. However, with the new release of the iPad Air and the new iPad mini, Apple beat all other tablets in new activations following the four-day shopping spree from Black Friday to Cyber Monday. (Whitney) According to Localytics, activations of the new iPad increased by 51 percent this past weekend compared with those from the prior weekend. That volume put the new Air on the top of the tablet sales, followed by the new iPad Mini in second place with 26 percent more activations than those during the prior weekend. (Whitney) This is due to Job’s laser focus for innovation and risk made Apple so successful. Apple was so innovated because Jobs was not afraid of taking risks. He never market tested his products, just simply relied on his judgment and perfectionism. (Allen) He set aggressive and sometimes unrealistic targets and motivated his employees sometimes by being criticism to deliver with excellence. (Kosner) Tim Cook’s Laissez-faire style of management maintained Apple’s place as one of the best technology companies in the current market. Take over as CEO for Apple has not been easy, especially since he has a completely different management style that Jobs. Since, Cook took over in 2011, the company’s environment is more calm and relaxed. Unlike Jobs, he delegates orders to his employees, and is known to sit quietly, and rock with his hands folded in front of him, while listening in meetings. Employees become concerned only if the pace of his rocking changes. (Kaiser) Cook, in other areas has stepped up in ways that Jobs would not have. For instance, he is fixing big problem within Apple such as the iPod-related public relations problem, involving a sweatshop working conditions in China, and Apple now tracks and reports hours of a million workers to avoid illegal overtime in their factories. (Musgrove) he has fixed the Apple maps disaster problem by firing of mobile software chief, Scott Forstall, and had Eddy Cue of the company’s internet services step in to fix the problem. (Gupta and Henderson) Tim Cook focuses on optimization rather than innovation. As such he brought updated changes to iPhone, iPod and iPad. He has a released the new iPhone 5, 5c and 5s series and made upgrades to the iOS operating system, iPod line and the new iPad Mini at a size that Jobs once dismissed as too small. (Kaiser) Changes were necessary to compete in the saturated smart phone, tablet, and mp3 player market and success of the new iPhone 5 series, iPad mini with the high resolution Retina display has boosted sales that had caused Apple stock to fall earlier in the year. But Cook and Apple will need to produce completely new products if Apple is going to continue their innovation and sales. (Gupta and Henderson) Many senior managers, and in particularly hardware engineers have left Apple due to Cook’s focus on profit which is a shift from Jobs’ focus on innovation, but overall the company’s number of employees has grown exponentially. (Appleinsider) Profits are not as high as they were under Jobs due to the saturated markets that Apple competes in and also due to the fact that Apple did not launch and major updates in the first six months of 2013. This however was considered a dry spell for Apple, a company that had seen tremendous growth in the past ten years. (Kaiser) In conclusion, Tim Cook is not Steve Jobs, he is determined to put his own stamp at Apple rather than being content living under the shadow of Steve Jobs. Cook has dealt with many issues at Apple professionally and has apologized to the public about mistakes that Apple has made such as the working conditions in China and the Google Maps disaster. He has offered fixes to employee morale, and a better working environment, where employees aren’t afraid on making a mistake. It has only been two years, since Cook took over as CEO, and Apple has continued to produce new products concluding that the Apple hasn’t fallen from the tree.

Willy and Gatsby free essay sample

Many people in the 1920s tried to achieve the American dream. In both, the play The Death of a Salesman and in the book The Great Gatsby, the idea of the American dream is making it in life. The character in the Death of a Salesman that is very eager to live the American Dream is a man named Willy Loman. Willy is an older guy that lives in the city with his wife and two sons. In The Great Gatsby it is Jay Gatsby that is attempting to live the American Dream. Gatsby is a middle aged man that lives in the suburbs by himself. They both try to make their life seem like it is something it’s not. The Death of a Salesman and The Great Gatsby portrayed the American Dream by trying to succeed in life, having money, and being liked by everyone. Willy from The Death of a Salesman wants nothing more than to succeed and be able to provide for his family. We will write a custom essay sample on Willy and Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He tries to make his job seem better than what it really is. Although he has worked there for years it is not as good as it use to be. Willy is not very good at his job, so it makes it hard to pay the bills he needs to. On the other hand Gatsby idea of succeeding is winning over a girl that he could never have in the past. Gatsby wanted to prove everyone wrong and show them that he has everything, but the one thing he strived for most was a girl named Daisy. He never succeeded at getting her. Not only was succeeding something the both wanted but they also wanted to have money. Money was a huge part in the play and the book, but also in the 1920s. Willy had a job but he did not make any money. He has to borrow fifty dollars a week from a neighbor to pretend he was doing well at his job. Willy Loman had tried to make it by himself and never wanted help from anyone. Money was everything to Willy. In order for him to be happy he needed money. Gatsby had all the money he could dream of but was always lonely and unhappy. His idea of living the American Dream was showing off his elegant life. He was always flaunting everything he had. Like Willy, money meant everything to Gatsby. They both needed money, and the wanted success, but most importantly they wanted to be liked by many people. Being well liked played an important role in both books. Willy wanted to be liked by his family, so he lied about his job and the money he was bringing home. He made his life seem better than it was to get approved by people. He wanted his wife and two sons to think he was important. Unlike Willy, Gatsby obviously had money; he threw huge elegant parties to draw attention to him. He showed off his flashy items to try and win over Daisy. He wanted people to know who he was. Gatsby’s parties brought many people to his home but almost all of them had no idea who he was. The Great Gatsby and The Death of a Salesman tried to live the American Dream by succeeding in life, having money, and by being well liked. Although they were different in many ways they had the same ideas on how to live this dream. Willy never reached the American dream. He did not have a good job; he was not bring home any money, and was well like, by anyone really. Gatsby did not make it either. He had money but remained lonely. He never had to work for his money it was practically given to him. They both tried to reach the American Dream but just could not make it.